Study Data · Part 5 · Indicator Deep-Dive Analysis

I have altered client processes

Indicator C205 · By Phil Hatch · Akholi · October 9, 2026

Indicator Specification

Table 1. Indicator specificationTable
FieldValue
Indicator codeC205
Question as askedI have altered client processes
Failure categoryNot one of the 100 rated indicators
Place in the surveyChallenge Deep Dive > 5.6 Alterations > Client Processes
Indicator classRespondent level
Indicator typeYes or no
Response scaleLevels: Yes, No
Answering base841 of 850 respondents gave one of the listed answers. 847 answered, counting I do not know and I prefer to not answer, across 150 of 150 engagements
Non-answersI do not know 0, I prefer to not answer 6, blank 3
Written responses addressing the indicator849 responses from 513 respondents on 137 engagements (819 primary, 30 secondary)

Summary of Findings

Table 2. Key results: association of the indicator with the four study measuresTable
MeasureEffect sizenValuep
Cancellation rateOmega squared, 0 or 1 flag140 engagements0.106< 0.001
Customer satisfactionOmega squared86 engagements0.161< 0.001
Engagement indicator meanOmega squared140 engagements0.330< 0.001
Intent to leaveOmega squared140 engagements0.208< 0.001

Of the 841 respondents who answered, 490 (58.26%) answered True and 351 (41.74%) answered False. At engagement level, the answer was associated with all four study measures. Engagements whose respondents most often said they had altered the financial institution's processes were canceled more often (50.00% of 94 engagements against 15.22% of 46), and recorded lower customer satisfaction among active engagements, a lower engagement indicator mean and higher intent to leave.

After Holm correction, the share answering True differed by outsourcing model (chi-square 13.21, Holm p = 0.021, Cramer's V 0.31): the share answering True was highest among respondents at vendors of the type “BPO” (69.42%, n = 206 respondents) and lowest among respondents at vendors of the type “CXM” (50.87%, n = 230 respondents). It also differed by engagement status and lifecycle stage (chi-square 17.80, Holm p = 0.003, Cramer's V 0.36): the share answering True was highest among respondents on canceled engagements (73.73%, n = 316 respondents) and lowest among respondents on active engagements in Build-Out (45.14%, n = 175 respondents). It also differed by respondent role (chi-square 265.42, Holm p < 0.001, Cramer's V 0.56): the share answering True was highest among individual contributors (72.66%, n = 662 respondents) and lowest among portfolio directors (0.00%, n = 31 respondents). It also differed by vendor type (chi-square 15.49, Holm p = 0.034, Cramer's V 0.14): the share answering True was highest among respondents at vendors of the type “BPO specialist” (65.82%, n = 196 respondents) and lowest among respondents at vendors of the type “Consulting firm” (51.72%, n = 116 respondents). Institution type, process family and class of work showed no difference.

The 849 written responses came from 513 respondents on 137 engagements, and 841 were negative. The respondents who answered C208, on why they altered the processes, described decisions that no one on the financial institution's side would make in time, change approval built for one change a month, and procedures that were never written down or did not match practice. Those who commented under C210 described the change as routine, made first and recorded later or not at all, and largely out of the financial institution's sight.

Distribution of Responses

Table 3. Distribution of responses, respondent levelTable
AnswerRespondentsShare of answered (base 841)Cumulative shareEngagements with at least oneShare of 150 engagementsDistressed
Yes49058.26%58.26%13288.00%Not applicable
No35141.74%100.00%14194.00%Not applicable
I prefer to not answer6Not in baseNot in base64.00%Not applicable
Answered, total841100.00%150100.00%

Of the 841 respondents who answered, 490 (58.26%) answered True and 351 (41.74%) answered False. The non-answers were I prefer to not answer (6). Each engagement was assigned the answer given by the largest number of its respondents. True was the assigned answer on 94 engagements and False on 46, and 10 engagements were tied and carry no assigned answer.

Coverage and Origin of Written Responses

Figure 1. Written responses addressing the indicator, by question answered and written score (n = 849 responses)Exhibit
0115.64231.28346.92462.56C208 (primary)68343C210 (primary)145182C202 (primary)C204 (primary)C214 (primary)C216 (primary)C114 (secondary)C156 (secondary)−10 Strongly negative−5 Negative0 Neutral+5 Positive+10 Strongly positive
Note: Each bar is one survey question. C208 and C210 and C202 and C204 and C214 and C216 are the written-answer questions of the indicator's survey section, so their responses are primary. The responses to every other question are secondary. Segments wide enough to hold a label carry their count. C208 asked: “Why did you alter client processes?” C210 asked: “Comment” C202 asked: “Why did you alter client provided data?” C204 asked: “Comment” C214 asked: “Why did you alter AI outputs?” C216 asked: “Comment” C114 asked: “Add any comments on the customer organization that the ratings in this section do not capture.” C156 asked: “Add any comments on the joint management of this engagement that the ratings in this section do not capture.”
Table 4. Written responses by originTable
OriginResponsesRespondentsEngagementsNegativeStrongest negative (−10)PositiveMean written score
Primary819505137811 of 819 (99.02%)226 of 819 (27.59%)7 of 819 (0.85%)−6.3
Secondary30292830 of 30 (100.00%)7 of 30 (23.33%)0 of 30 (0.00%)−6.2
All responses849513137841 of 849 (99.06%)233 of 849 (27.44%)7 of 849 (0.82%)−6.3

The primary responses numbered 819, written in answer to C208, C210, C202, C204, C214 and C216, the written-answer questions of the indicator's survey section. The remaining 30 responses, 3.53% of the total, were secondary and came from 2 other questions. That secondary share ranked 4th from the highest among the 13 Part 5 indicators with 30 or more written responses, against a median of 2.00%. Respondents who wrote both a primary and a secondary response numbered 21. Negative responses made up 99.02% of primary responses (811 of 819) and 100.00% of secondary responses (30 of 30).

The 413 responses to C208 gave the reasons for altering the processes. Across 176 responses, respondents said no one would make or own the decision, so they made it themselves. Change approval appeared in 160: a board or forum that met monthly while the work changed several times a day, sign-off from three approvers who never met (20 responses), or a ticket that took longer than the fix (22). Respondents said the procedure was never written down, or was a slide and not a procedure, in 45 responses, and that the documented steps were not those followed, had not been updated, or differed from person to person in 79. Subject matter experts who were never available or questions that sat unanswered appeared in 68, and silence taken as approval in 13. In 16 responses, respondents said the process assumed a person would notice an error that the agent did not, and in 16 the team had rebuilt the workflow by watching the financial institution's staff.

The 333 responses to C210 described how the changes were handled. Respondents placed them every day, week, cycle or case, or at a stated rate per week, in 169 responses. The change was made first and recorded later, or not at all, in 33, and kept within the team, unreported or unlogged in 69. Respondents said the financial institution was not told, or that they did not know whether it was, in 43, and the team lead or manager appeared in 120, most often as someone who knew. Fourteen responses across the indicator said the financial institution had been told, knew or had asked for the changes.

Responses to C202 and C204 that also addressed the indicator described working around blocked access: a shared or borrowed login, a workaround credential, or access granted by the team itself, in 20 responses across all questions. Two positive responses said changes went through a joint forum or were agreed with the financial institution before they were applied.

Distribution of Written Sentiment

Figure 2. Distribution of written sentiment (n = 849 responses)Exhibit
0%25%50%75%100%−10 Strongly negative233 (27.44%)−5 Negative608 (71.61%)0 Neutral1 (0.12%)+5 Positive6 (0.71%)+10 Strongly positive1 (0.12%)Share of responses
Note: Column height is the share of the 849 responses. Labels give the count and the share.
Table 5. Summary statistics of written sentimentTable
StatisticValueBasis
Mean written score−6.395% CI −6.4 to −6.1, cluster bootstrap by engagement, 10,000 draws, n = 849 responses
Median written score−5.0n = 849 responses
Negative responses841 of 849 (99.06%)95% CI 98.37% to 99.64% of 849 responses, cluster bootstrap by engagement
Strongest negative responses (−10)233 of 849 (27.44%)Statements of totality, constancy or serious harm
Positive responses7 of 849 (0.82%)+5 or +10
Net balance−98.23 percentage pointsShare positive minus share negative, base 849 responses
Respondent-level mean−6.2Mean of each respondent's own mean written score, n = 513 respondents

Of the 849 responses, 841 (99.06%, 95% CI 98.37% to 99.64%) were negative and 233 (27.44%) carried the strongest negative score of −10. Positive responses numbered 7 (0.82%), and 1 was neutral. The mean written score was −6.3 (95% CI −6.4 to −6.1, n = 849 responses), and the median was −5.0.

Descriptive Statistics by Segment

Table 6. Descriptive statistics by segmentTable
SegmentBaseAnsweredAnswer rateEngagementsYes, shareNo, share
Study set85084198.94% of 85015058.26%41.74%
Outsourcing model
CXM23223099.14% of 2324250.87%49.13%
ITO24424198.77% of 2444056.85%43.15%
BPO20920698.56% of 2093769.42%30.58%
KPO16516499.39% of 1653156.71%43.29%
Institution type
Asset management13213199.24% of 1322451.91%48.09%
Wealth management and private banking14013898.57% of 1402360.87%39.13%
Investment banking (advisory and capital-markets origination)10510499.05% of 1051969.23%30.77%
Insurance (life, property and casualty, health)787697.44% of 781450.00%50.00%
Commercial and business banking828198.78% of 821359.26%40.74%
Payments and merchant acquiring (networks, acquiring, processing)7171100.00% of 711354.93%45.07%
Credit card and payments issuing7373100.00% of 731254.79%45.21%
Retail and consumer banking7373100.00% of 731257.53%42.47%
Markets and trading (sales and trading, global markets)575596.49% of 571163.64%36.36%
Private equity and private capital3939100.00% of 39961.54%38.46%
Process family
Corporate and back-office functions24824598.79% of 2484756.73%43.27%
Technology engineering and operations204204100.00% of 2043552.94%47.06%
Client servicing and communications949297.87% of 941664.13%35.87%
Trade, settlement and reconciliation807998.75% of 801568.35%31.65%
Payments, cards and disputes737298.63% of 731256.94%43.06%
Credit, underwriting and suitability5757100.00% of 57947.37%52.63%
Regulatory, audit, tax and legal514996.08% of 51961.22%38.78%
Financial crime and client onboarding4343100.00% of 43774.42%25.58%
Class of work
LOB Operational45144498.45% of 4517660.59%39.41%
Corporate Functional39939799.50% of 3997455.67%44.33%
Engagement status and lifecycle stage
Active, Build-Out175175100.00% of 1753145.14%54.86%
Active, Transition/Cut-Over25024798.80% of 2504353.04%46.96%
Active, Production103103100.00% of 1032045.63%54.37%
Canceled32231698.14% of 3225673.73%26.27%
Respondent role
Individual Contributor66766299.25% of 66715072.66%27.34%
Engagement Manager15014898.67% of 1501506.08%93.92%
Portfolio Director3131100.00% of 31310.00%100.00%
Customer Management Executive200 of 2000
Vendor type
IT services major31631399.05% of 3165954.63%45.37%
BPO specialist19819698.99% of 1983765.82%34.18%
Consulting firm11711699.15% of 1172351.72%48.28%
Boutique or specialist provider878597.70% of 871755.29%44.71%
Pure-play agentic AI firm7575100.00% of 751454.67%45.33%
Not reported, recovered by engagement575698.25% of 574775.00%25.00%

Each share is computed on the respondents who answered in that row. Rows with fewer than 10 respondents report counts only.

Tests of Difference Between Segments

Table 7. Tests of difference between segmentsTable
Segment familyUnitChi-squaredfpHolm pCramer's VTest for pLevels excluded
Outsourcing modelEngagement13.2130.0040.0210.31chi-squareNone
Institution typeEngagement5.2170.6481.0000.21Monte Carlo, simulatedCredit card and payments issuing, n = 9, Private equity and private capital, n = 9
Process familyEngagement2.7140.6201.0000.15Monte Carlo, simulatedCredit, underwriting and suitability, n = 7, Regulatory, audit, tax and legal, n = 8, Financial crime and client onboarding, n = 7
Class of workEngagement1.4310.2320.6970.10chi-squareNone
Engagement status and lifecycle stageEngagement17.803< 0.0010.0030.36chi-squareNone
Respondent roleRespondent265.422< 0.001< 0.0010.56chi-squareCustomer Management Executive, n = 0
Vendor typeRespondent15.4950.0080.0340.14chi-squareNone

Segment families recorded at engagement level were tested on engagements, and respondent role and vendor type on respondents. After Holm correction, the share answering True differed by outsourcing model (chi-square 13.21, Holm p = 0.021, Cramer's V 0.31): the share answering True was highest among respondents at vendors of the type “BPO” (69.42%, n = 206 respondents) and lowest among respondents at vendors of the type “CXM” (50.87%, n = 230 respondents). It also differed by engagement status and lifecycle stage (chi-square 17.80, Holm p = 0.003, Cramer's V 0.36): the share answering True was highest among respondents on canceled engagements (73.73%, n = 316 respondents) and lowest among respondents on active engagements in Build-Out (45.14%, n = 175 respondents). It also differed by respondent role (chi-square 265.42, Holm p < 0.001, Cramer's V 0.56): the share answering True was highest among individual contributors (72.66%, n = 662 respondents) and lowest among portfolio directors (0.00%, n = 31 respondents). It also differed by vendor type (chi-square 15.49, Holm p = 0.034, Cramer's V 0.14): the share answering True was highest among respondents at vendors of the type “BPO specialist” (65.82%, n = 196 respondents) and lowest among respondents at vendors of the type “Consulting firm” (51.72%, n = 116 respondents). Institution type, process family and class of work showed no difference.

Written Sentiment by Segment

Figure 3. Written sentiment by engagement status and lifecycle stage, share of each group's responsesExhibit
0%25%50%75%100%All responses (n = 849)27.4%71.6%Active, Build-Out (n = 139)19.4%79.1%Active, Transition/Cut-Over (n = 215)22.3%76.3%Active, Production (n = 87)23.0%77.0%Canceled (n = 408)33.8%65.4%−10 Strongly negative−5 Negative0 Neutral+5 Positive+10 Strongly positive
Note: Each bar is the whole of its group's responses, divided by written score from −10 at the left to +10 at the right. Segments large enough to hold a label carry their share.
Table 8. Written sentiment by segmentTable
SegmentResponsesRespondentsEngagementsMean written scoreNegativeStrongest negative (−10)
Engagement status and lifecycle stage
Active, Build-Out1398329−5.8137 of 139 (98.56%)27 of 139 (19.42%)
Active, Transition/Cut-Over21513735−6.0212 of 215 (98.60%)48 of 215 (22.33%)
Active, Production875317−6.187 of 87 (100.00%)20 of 87 (22.99%)
Canceled40824056−6.6405 of 408 (99.26%)138 of 408 (33.82%)
Respondent role
Individual Contributor806482137−6.3800 of 806 (99.26%)223 of 806 (27.67%)
Engagement Manager402828−6.340 of 40 (100.00%)10 of 40 (25.00%)
Portfolio Director333‡1 of 30 of 3
Customer Management Executive000No responses
Note: ‡ Base under 10. No statistic is reported.

Written sentiment differed by engagement status and lifecycle stage across the 137 engagements with a written response (Kruskal-Wallis H 15.30, df 3, p = 0.002). Of the groups with 10 or more responses, responses from canceled engagements were the most negative (mean −6.6, 408 responses) and responses from active engagements in Build-Out the least negative (mean −5.8, 139 responses).

The role test compared individual contributors and engagement managers, the roles with 30 or more responses. Written sentiment did not differ (Kruskal-Wallis H 0.04, p = 0.838, n = 510 respondents): the mean written score was −6.3 for individual contributors (806 responses) and −6.3 for engagement managers (40 responses). Portfolio directors wrote 3 responses, reported as counts only.

Association with Cancellation Rate

Cancellation rate is the share of engagements canceled by the study date, measured at engagement level (150 engagements, 56 canceled). Canceled engagements were rated after cancellation. The association is therefore a descriptive contrast and not a forecast of cancellation. Each test compares the engagements by their assigned answer, within the study set and within each segment.

Table 9. Association with cancellation rate by answer levelTable
Answer levelEngagementsCanceledCancellation rate
Yes944750.00%
No46715.22%
I prefer to not answer0No engagements
Table 10. Association with cancellation rate, tests across answer levels by segmentTable
SegmentEngagementsChi-squaredfpHolm pCramer's VTest for p
Study set14015.771< 0.001< 0.0010.34chi-square
Outsourcing model
CXM396.5110.0110.0640.41chi-square
ITO362.8610.1420.2990.28Fisher exact
BPO36a
KPO295.1510.0530.2140.42Fisher exact
Institution type
Asset management233.4910.1000.2990.39Fisher exact
Wealth management and private banking20a
Investment banking (advisory and capital-markets origination)18a
Insurance (life, property and casualty, health)13a
Commercial and business banking13a
Payments and merchant acquiring (networks, acquiring, processing)13a
Credit card and payments issuing9‡
Retail and consumer banking11a
Markets and trading (sales and trading, global markets)11a
Private equity and private capital9‡
Process family
Corporate and back-office functions456.8110.0090.0640.39chi-square
Technology engineering and operations301.1610.4190.4190.20Fisher exact
Client servicing and communications16a
Trade, settlement and reconciliation15a
Payments, cards and disputes12a
Credit, underwriting and suitability7‡
Regulatory, audit, tax and legal8‡
Financial crime and client onboarding7‡
Class of work
LOB Operational745.6210.0180.0890.28chi-square
Corporate Functional6610.3210.0010.0110.40chi-square
Engagement status and lifecycle stage
Active, Build-Outb
Active, Transition/Cut-Overb
Active, Productionb
Canceledb
Note: ‡ Base under 10. No statistic is reported. a Not tested: fewer than two levels of 10 or more engagements. b Not tested: no variation in cancellation.

Of the engagements whose respondents most often answered True, 47 of 94 (50.00%) were canceled, against 7 of 46 (15.22%) of those whose respondents most often answered False (chi-square 15.77, p < 0.001, Cramer's V 0.34, n = 140 engagements). The difference reached significance and held after Holm correction in 1 of the 8 segment levels tested.

Association with Customer Satisfaction

Customer satisfaction is the percentage recorded against each engagement. The primary estimate uses the 94 active engagements.

Table 11. Association with customer satisfaction by answer levelTable
Answer levelEngagementsMean of the measureSD
Yes4759.911.2
No3969.810.6
I prefer to not answer0No engagements
Table 12. Association with customer satisfaction, tests across answer levels by segmentTable
SegmentEngagementsWelch FdfpHolm pOmega squared90% CI
Study set8617.721, 82.4< 0.001< 0.0010.1610.065 to 0.289
Outsourcing model
CXM25a
ITO22a
BPO22a
KPO17a
Institution type
Asset management11a
Wealth management and private banking12a
Investment banking (advisory and capital-markets origination)9‡
Insurance (life, property and casualty, health)8‡
Commercial and business banking9‡
Payments and merchant acquiring (networks, acquiring, processing)10a
Credit card and payments issuing5‡
Retail and consumer banking7‡
Markets and trading (sales and trading, global markets)8‡
Private equity and private capital7‡
Process family
Corporate and back-office functions277.681, 21.70.0110.0340.205†
Technology engineering and operations21a
Client servicing and communications7‡
Trade, settlement and reconciliation7‡
Payments, cards and disputes10a
Credit, underwriting and suitability6‡
Regulatory, audit, tax and legal4‡
Financial crime and client onboarding4‡
Class of work
LOB Operational445.821, 36.30.0210.0420.0950.009 to 0.272
Corporate Functional4214.531, 39.9< 0.0010.0020.2410.085 to 0.423
Engagement status and lifecycle stage
Active, Build-Out261.921, 23.70.1790.1790.034†
Active, Transition/Cut-Over4211.751, 37.20.0010.0060.1850.050 to 0.371
Active, Production18a
Canceledb
Note: ‡ Base under 10. No statistic is reported. † Base under 30. No interval is reported. a Not tested: fewer than two levels of 10 or more engagements. b Not tested: canceled engagements fall outside the active population.

Among active engagements, customer satisfaction had a mean of 59.9% (n = 47 engagements) where respondents most often answered True and 69.8% (n = 39 engagements) where they most often answered False (Welch F 17.72, p < 0.001, omega squared 0.161, n = 86 engagements). The difference reached significance and held after Holm correction in 4 of the 5 segment levels tested.

Association with the Engagement Indicator Mean

The engagement indicator mean is the mean of an engagement's ratings across the rated indicators, measured at engagement level. The indicator is not a rated indicator and does not enter the mean.

Table 13. Association with the engagement indicator mean by answer levelTable
Answer levelEngagementsMean of the measureSD
Yes943.41.2
No465.31.3
I prefer to not answer0No engagements
Table 14. Association with the engagement indicator mean, tests across answer levels by segmentTable
SegmentEngagementsWelch FdfpHolm pOmega squared90% CI
Study set14064.361, 80.3< 0.001< 0.0010.3300.233 to 0.426
Outsourcing model
CXM3914.951, 36.6< 0.0010.0020.2640.097 to 0.450
ITO3617.101, 15.6< 0.0010.0030.3540.163 to 0.533
BPO36a
KPO2923.651, 17.8< 0.001< 0.0010.474†
Institution type
Asset management239.861, 14.50.0070.0130.304†
Wealth management and private banking20a
Investment banking (advisory and capital-markets origination)18a
Insurance (life, property and casualty, health)13a
Commercial and business banking13a
Payments and merchant acquiring (networks, acquiring, processing)13a
Credit card and payments issuing9‡
Retail and consumer banking11a
Markets and trading (sales and trading, global markets)11a
Private equity and private capital9‡
Process family
Corporate and back-office functions4526.171, 31.1< 0.001< 0.0010.3800.206 to 0.536
Technology engineering and operations3012.371, 23.90.0020.0050.2560.073 to 0.468
Client servicing and communications16a
Trade, settlement and reconciliation15a
Payments, cards and disputes12a
Credit, underwriting and suitability7‡
Regulatory, audit, tax and legal8‡
Financial crime and client onboarding7‡
Class of work
LOB Operational7421.251, 31.0< 0.001< 0.0010.2480.124 to 0.385
Corporate Functional6647.091, 47.9< 0.001< 0.0010.4200.277 to 0.545
Engagement status and lifecycle stage
Active, Build-Out268.821, 24.00.0070.0130.226†
Active, Transition/Cut-Over4226.571, 38.9< 0.001< 0.0010.3410.165 to 0.510
Active, Production18a
Canceled54a
Note: † Base under 30. No interval is reported. ‡ Base under 10. No statistic is reported. a Not tested: fewer than two levels of 10 or more engagements.

The engagement indicator mean was 3.4 (n = 94 engagements) on engagements whose respondents most often answered True and 5.3 (n = 46 engagements) on those whose respondents most often answered False (Welch F 64.36, p < 0.001, omega squared 0.330, n = 140 engagements). The difference reached significance and held after Holm correction in 10 of the 10 segment levels tested.

Association with Intent to Leave

Intent to leave is the answer to C019, “How likely are you to leave your current job in the next 12 months?”, rated 1 to 10 by up to 798 respondents. For the indicator, the comparison uses the mean intent to leave of each engagement.

Table 15. Association with intent to leave by answer levelTable
Answer levelEngagementsMean of the measureSD
Yes947.62.1
No465.22.2
I prefer to not answer0No engagements
Table 16. Association with intent to leave, tests across answer levels by segmentTable
SegmentEngagementsWelch FdfpHolm pOmega squared90% CI
Study set14036.021, 84.2< 0.001< 0.0010.2080.121 to 0.308
Outsourcing model
CXM3910.011, 36.60.0030.0220.1880.048 to 0.381
ITO3610.791, 15.90.0050.0230.2480.080 to 0.443
BPO36a
KPO2913.141, 18.30.0020.0150.324†
Institution type
Asset management234.771, 15.20.0450.0830.156†
Wealth management and private banking20a
Investment banking (advisory and capital-markets origination)18a
Insurance (life, property and casualty, health)13a
Commercial and business banking13a
Payments and merchant acquiring (networks, acquiring, processing)13a
Credit card and payments issuing9‡
Retail and consumer banking11a
Markets and trading (sales and trading, global markets)11a
Private equity and private capital9‡
Process family
Corporate and back-office functions4520.471, 29.3< 0.001< 0.0010.3290.160 to 0.494
Technology engineering and operations305.721, 18.60.0280.0830.1480.017 to 0.370
Client servicing and communications16a
Trade, settlement and reconciliation15a
Payments, cards and disputes12a
Credit, underwriting and suitability7‡
Regulatory, audit, tax and legal8‡
Financial crime and client onboarding7‡
Class of work
LOB Operational749.981, 38.00.0030.0220.1050.026 to 0.237
Corporate Functional6630.501, 41.2< 0.001< 0.0010.3370.196 to 0.474
Engagement status and lifecycle stage
Active, Build-Out264.921, 24.00.0360.0830.127†
Active, Transition/Cut-Over427.871, 36.70.0080.0320.1280.021 to 0.313
Active, Production18a
Canceled54a
Note: † Base under 30. No interval is reported. ‡ Base under 10. No statistic is reported. a Not tested: fewer than two levels of 10 or more engagements.

The engagement mean of intent to leave was 7.6 (n = 94 engagements) on engagements whose respondents most often answered True and 5.2 (n = 46 engagements) on those whose respondents most often answered False (Welch F 36.02, p < 0.001, omega squared 0.208, n = 140 engagements). The difference reached significance and held after Holm correction in 7 of the 10 segment levels tested.

Association of Written Sentiment with the Study Measures

Table 17. Written sentiment and the study measuresTable
ComparisonWith a negative responseWithout a negative responseTestStatisticnp
Cancellation rate, engagements56 of 137 (40.88%)0 of 13 (0.00%)Fisher exact1500.002
Customer satisfaction, active engagements62.23%, n = 8175.69%, n = 13Welch t−6.4594< 0.001
Engagement mean written score and cancellation, engagementsPoint-biserial r−0.32137< 0.001
Respondent mean written score and intent to leave, respondentsSpearman rho−0.23478< 0.001

Two comparisons set the engagements with at least one negative response against all other engagements. Of the 13 other engagements, 13 had no written response addressing the indicator. These two comparisons therefore do not isolate written sentiment. Of the 137 engagements with a negative response, 56 (40.88%) were canceled, against 0 of the 13 other engagements (0.00%). The difference reached significance (Fisher exact p = 0.002). Customer satisfaction among active engagements differed between the two groups (mean 62.23% on 81 engagements against 75.69% on 13, Welch t −6.45, p < 0.001).

Two correlations test written sentiment directly. Across the 137 engagements with a written response, a more negative engagement mean written score came with cancellation (point-biserial r −0.32, p < 0.001). Across 478 respondents, a more negative respondent mean written score came with higher intent to leave (Spearman rho −0.23, p < 0.001). Of the four comparisons, all reached significance at 0.05.

Comparison of Associations Across the Four Measures

Table 18. Associations across the four measuresTable
MeasureEffect sizenValuepEquivalent to zeroRank among the four
Cancellation rateOmega squared, 0 or 1 flag1400.106< 0.001No4
Customer satisfactionOmega squared860.161< 0.001No3
Engagement indicator meanOmega squared1400.330< 0.001No1
Intent to leaveOmega squared1400.208< 0.001No2

Steiger's z compares two correlations. A categorical indicator yields an effect size across its levels and not a correlation, so the pairs of measures were not compared by test. On omega squared, the association was strongest with the engagement indicator mean (0.330) and weakest with cancellation (0.106).

Clustering and Effective Sample Size

Table 19. Clustering and effective sample sizeTable
StatisticValueReading
Clusters (engagements)150Engagements with one or more answers.
Mean respondents per engagement5.6Answers per engagement, among engagements with one or more answers.
ICC(1)0.18Share of the variance that lies between engagements.
Design effect1.85One plus the product of the ICC and the mean cluster size less one.
Nominal respondent n847Every answer, with “I do not know” and “I prefer to not answer” counted as levels, as in the plurality rule.
Effective n458Nominal n divided by the design effect.
Cluster bootstrap appliedYesApplied to every respondent-level interval where the ICC is 0.05 or above.

Answers clustered within engagements (ICC 0.18). Clustering reduced the 847 respondent answers to the equivalent of about 458 independent answers. Respondent-level intervals therefore used the cluster bootstrap. Respondent-level tests used standard errors that allow for clustering by engagement.

Equivalence Tests of Null Results

Table 20. Equivalence tests of null resultsTable
MeasurenOmega squaredEquivalence boundEquivalence pEquivalent to zeroAchieved powerMDE at power 0.80
Cancellation rate1400.106Omega squared < 0.0900.671No0.960.054
Customer satisfaction860.161Omega squared < 0.0900.885No0.820.085
Engagement indicator mean1400.330Omega squared < 0.0901.000No0.960.054
Intent to leave1400.208Omega squared < 0.0900.988No0.960.054

No association was equivalent to zero. Each of the four differed from zero. The equivalence bound is an omega squared of 0.090, the study's threshold for a negligible association expressed as variance explained.

Robustness Checks

Table 21. Robustness checksTable
CheckMeasurePrimary pCheck pCheck statisticConclusion holds
Kruskal-Wallis in place of Welch FCustomer satisfaction< 0.001< 0.00114.88Yes
Kruskal-Wallis in place of Welch FEngagement indicator mean< 0.001< 0.00143.81Yes
Kruskal-Wallis in place of Welch FIntent to leave< 0.001< 0.00126.71Yes
Active engagements onlyEngagement indicator mean< 0.001< 0.00146.80Yes
Active engagements onlyIntent to leave< 0.001< 0.00115.54Yes
Respondent level, cluster-robust Wald F by engagementCancellation rate< 0.001< 0.00134.12Yes
Respondent level, cluster-robust Wald F by engagementCustomer satisfaction< 0.001< 0.00142.34Yes
Respondent level, cluster-robust Wald F by engagementEngagement indicator mean< 0.001< 0.001135.73Yes
Respondent level, cluster-robust Wald F by engagementIntent to leave< 0.001< 0.00160.68Yes

All nine checks held. A check holds when its test falls on the same side of 0.05 as the primary test. The checks replace Welch's F with a Kruskal-Wallis test, repeat the tests on active engagements alone, and repeat them at respondent level with a Wald F clustered by engagement.

Measure Independence and Part-Whole Correction

Each of the four measures was computed from data the indicator does not contain. Each result is therefore a finding and not an arithmetic consequence.

Comparison with the Study Norm

A categorical indicator has no signed correlation with the study measures and therefore no profile against the study norm. The comparison by answer appears in the four association sections.

Comparison of Written Sentiment with Other Part 5 Indicators

Figure 4. Share of negative written responses, Part 5 indicators with 30 or more written responses (n = 13 indicators)Exhibit
0%25%50%75%100%C052C053C209C205C203C199C211C201C213C207C212C200C206Share of negative responsesMedian of the 13 indicators
Note: Each column is one indicator, ordered from the highest share of negative responses. The indicator is the amber column. The dashed line marks the median share, 98.03%.

Among the 13 Part 5 indicators with 30 or more written responses, the indicator's share of negative responses, 99.06%, ranked 4th from the highest, against a median of 98.03%. Its mean written score, −6.3, ranked 7th from the most negative, against a median of −6.3.

Co-Occurring Indicators and Themes

Figure 5. Other indicators and themes in the same written responses (n = 849 responses)Exhibit
064.12128.24192.36256.48C109229 (26.97%)C206167 (19.67%)Theme: Told vendor-side management154 (18.14%)Theme: Occurs every cycle or most days139 (16.37%)C100138 (16.25%)Theme: Raised it, nothing came back105 (12.37%)C209103 (12.13%)C10594 (11.07%)Theme: Stated periodic rate74 (8.72%)Theme: Not logged or only partlylogged63 (7.42%)Other indicatorsThemes
Note: Themes carry no score. Labels give the count and the share of the 849 responses. The figure shows each indicator and each theme among the five most frequent of its kind, with every tie at the cut. C109: “Rate how quickly the customer responds when this engagement raises issues that need customer action.” C206: “I discussed the process alteration with internal management” C100: “Rate how completely the customer's processes are mapped and documented to the depth agentic AI requires.” C209: “My greater team regularly alters client processes.” C105: “Rate the effectiveness of the customer's management of its side of this engagement.” Emotional states in the same responses, as counts: resigned 46, calm or fine 29, tired 27, frustrated 25, stressed 10, angry 1.

The indicator most often present in the same responses was C109, “Rate how quickly the customer responds when this engagement raises issues that need customer action.”, in 229 of the 849 responses (26.97%). C206, “I discussed the process alteration with internal management” (167 responses), C100, “Rate how completely the customer's processes are mapped and documented to the depth agentic AI requires.” (138 responses), C209, “My greater team regularly alters client processes.” (103 responses) and C105, “Rate the effectiveness of the customer's management of its side of this engagement.” (94 responses) followed.

The most frequent theme was “Told vendor-side management”, in 154 responses (18.14%). The second was “Occurs every cycle or most days”, in 139 responses.

Interpretation of the Data

Of the respondents who answered, 58.26% said they had altered the financial institution's processes. Engagements whose respondents most often said so were canceled more often, recorded lower customer satisfaction and a lower engagement indicator mean, and their respondents reported higher intent to leave. Every association held under each of the robustness checks.

The written evidence describes process change as the delivery team's answer to decisions that did not come, approval cycles slower than the work, and procedures that did not exist or did not match practice. The changes were made first, recorded later or not at all, and rarely reported to the financial institution. The associations do not establish that the changes produced the outcomes. The written responses describe the changes as one response to the same gaps in decision rights and change control that the Part 5 ratings record.

Limitations

The evidence is the reported experience of the vendor's delivery teams, collected in a single cross-section. The associations reported here are not causal. The answer is the respondent's own report of an alteration and not a record of it.

Each engagement carries the answer given by the largest number of its respondents, and tied engagements are excluded from the engagement-level tests.

Shares of written sentiment are shares of responses and not of the study set of respondents. The written score takes five fixed values, so its mean and median are coarse. Responses clustered within engagements (849 responses on 137 engagements). Intervals for written sentiment therefore used a bootstrap by engagement.

The written responses are counted by sets of words stated in each rule. A response that described a reason in other words is not counted, so each count is a floor.

Definitions

Table 22. DefinitionsTable
TermDefinition
Response scaleThe answer is True or False to the statement shown in the indicator specification. The indicator is not a rating. No distressed range applies.
Answering baseRespondents who answered True or False.
Non-answers“I do not know” and “I prefer to not answer” are counted separately. They are excluded from the answering base and from the shares.
Indicator classRespondent level: a report of the respondent's own action. Each engagement also carries the answer given by the largest number of its respondents, for the engagement-level tests.
Failure categoryThe five failure categories of the Study Taxonomy apply only to the rated indicators. The indicator carries none.
Engagement indicator meanThe mean of an engagement's ratings across the rated indicators. The indicator does not enter it.
Written responseA written answer about the respondent's own engagement that addresses the indicator. Non-answers and answers about another engagement are excluded.
Primary and secondaryA primary response answered the written-answer question of the indicator's survey section. A secondary response answered a question in another section and addressed the indicator in its content.
Written sentiment scoreEach written response carries one of five scores: −10, −5, neutral, +5 or +10. The sign records whether the response described the state of the indicator as harmful or helpful to the engagement. The magnitude records its strength. A score of −10 marks a statement of totality, constancy or serious harm.
Cluster bootstrapAn interval computed by resampling engagements rather than responses, so that the responses from one engagement stay together.

Sources and Provenance

Table 23. Sources and provenanceTable
SourceValue
Study dataStudy Data.xlsx, Data sheet, column C205, sha256 219eba0457274d04
Statistics enginecompute_statistics.py, sha256 738319eef764602b
Statistics recordComputed Statistics.json, record C205, sha256 1ae50a3637fc9370
ComputedOctober 13, 2026, 04:57 UTC
TemplateIndicator Template v2, version 2.0 of 10 October 2026
Figures placed by script1,258
Written responsesQuotes Master.jsonl, sha256 27da38085e2b13fd
Written sentiment scoresQuote Coding Rulebook, version 0.6, with section 21
Written-response computationqa_stats.py, sha256 74a61f3a96169da9. wfacts.py, sha256 b85fae20adf812a1. build_indicator.py, sha256 a97ad6e74627e11e
Written-response recordsC205.qa.json, sha256 95b43418b433c264. C205.wfacts.json, sha256 c71dea6c94b6e509. Hand-written text handcraft/C205.json, sha256 2323f099be697e6a

Continue the report

Executive summary →
Overview

Executive Summary

Four findings from 150 engagements

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Introduction

Introduction

Scope, evidence, and how the report is organized

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Part 1

Engagement Outcomes

Poor results on every measure, and what separates them

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Part 2

The Five Failure Categories

Where failure concentrates, category by category

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Part 3

Governance, Oversight, and Control

Controls that existed in name only

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Part 4

The Delivery Workforce

Early in their careers, dissatisfied, and many intending to leave

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Part 5

Manual Alteration

How the delivery team altered the work to sustain it

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Part 6

Executive Action Plan

Seven immediate actions and a first-year plan

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Appendices

Appendices

Definitions, indicator inventory, method, and disclosures

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Data

Study Data

Deep-dive analyses of the study indicators, published in stages

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