Study Data · Part 5 · Indicator Deep-Dive Analysis

My greater team regularly alters client processes

Indicator C209 · By Phil Hatch · Akholi · October 9, 2026

Indicator Specification

Table 1. Indicator specificationTable
FieldValue
Indicator codeC209
Question as askedMy greater team regularly alters client processes.
Failure categoryNot one of the 100 rated indicators
Place in the surveyChallenge Deep Dive > 5.6 Alterations > Client Processes
Indicator classRespondent level
Indicator typeDirectional, DIR
Response scale1 to 10, with no good or bad end
Answering base779 of 850 respondents, across 150 of 150 engagements
Non-answersI do not know 28, I prefer to not answer 14, blank 29
Written responses addressing the indicator111 responses from 103 respondents on 66 engagements (110 primary, 1 secondary)

Summary of Findings

Table 2. Key results: association of the indicator with the four study measuresTable
MeasureFormnr95% CIp
Cancellation rateDescriptive contrast150 engagements0.630.52 to 0.72< 0.001
Customer satisfactionClean estimate94 engagements−0.64−0.74 to −0.50< 0.001
Engagement indicator meanFull150 engagements−0.83−0.87 to −0.77< 0.001
Intent to leaveRespondent level, clustered730 respondents0.650.59 to 0.71< 0.001

The statement is rated from 1 to 10 with no good or bad end. The mean rating was 5.7 and the median 6.0 (n = 779 respondents). The rating was associated with all four study measures. Higher ratings came with more cancellation (r = 0.63, 95% CI 0.52 to 0.72, p < 0.001, n = 150 engagements), lower customer satisfaction among active engagements (r = −0.64, 95% CI −0.74 to −0.50, p < 0.001, n = 94 engagements), a lower engagement indicator mean (r = −0.83, 95% CI −0.87 to −0.77, p < 0.001, n = 150 engagements) and higher intent to leave (r = 0.65, cluster bootstrap 95% CI 0.59 to 0.71, p < 0.001 with standard errors clustered by engagement, n = 730 respondents). After Holm correction, ratings differed by engagement status and lifecycle stage (Welch F 37.33, Holm p < 0.001, omega squared 0.387) and respondent role (Welch F 63.68, Holm p < 0.001, omega squared 0.104).

Of the 111 written responses, 110 were negative. Most came under C210, where respondents described the alteration of the financial institution's processes as routine: decisions that did not come were made by the team, the change was made first and recorded later or not at all, the team lead usually knew, and the financial institution was seldom told. The single positive response described changes raised with the financial institution and agreed and logged before they were applied.

Distribution of Ratings

Table 3. Distribution of ratings, respondent levelTable
AnswerRespondentsShare of answered (base 779)Cumulative shareEngagements with at least oneShare of 150 engagementsDistressed
110.13%0.13%10.67%Not applicable
2455.78%5.91%2516.67%Not applicable
310012.84%18.74%5738.00%Not applicable
410413.35%32.09%6946.00%Not applicable
511314.51%46.60%7147.33%Not applicable
611614.89%61.49%7952.67%Not applicable
710913.99%75.48%7046.67%Not applicable
811915.28%90.76%6946.00%Not applicable
9719.11%99.87%4026.67%Not applicable
1010.13%100.00%10.67%Not applicable
I do not know28Not in baseNot in base2617.33%Not applicable
I prefer to not answer14Not in baseNot in base117.33%Not applicable
Answered, total779100.00%150100.00%
Table 4. Distribution of ratings, engagement levelTable
Engagement level summaryEngagementsMean of engagement meansSDMinMedianMaxEngagements with a distressed meanShare of engagements distressed
Engagement means, as recorded1505.71.71.85.89.0Not applicableNot applicable

The scale has no good or bad end, so no distressed range applies.

Coverage and Origin of Written Responses

Figure 1. Written responses addressing the indicator, by question answered and written score (n = 111 responses)Exhibit
027.7255.4483.16110.88C210 (primary)8414C208 (primary)C204 (primary)C114 (secondary)−10 Strongly negative−5 Negative0 Neutral+5 Positive+10 Strongly positive
Note: Each bar is one survey question. C210 and C208 and C204 are the written-answer questions of the indicator's survey section, so their responses are primary. The responses to every other question are secondary. Segments wide enough to hold a label carry their count. C210 asked: “Comment” C208 asked: “Why did you alter client processes?” C204 asked: “Comment” C114 asked: “Add any comments on the customer organization that the ratings in this section do not capture.”
Table 5. Written responses by originTable
OriginResponsesRespondentsEngagementsNegativeStrongest negative (−10)PositiveMean written score
Primary11010265109 of 110 (99.09%)94 of 110 (85.45%)1 of 110 (0.91%)−9.2
Secondary1111 of 11 of 10 of 1‡
All responses11110366110 of 111 (99.10%)95 of 111 (85.59%)1 of 111 (0.90%)−9.2
Note: ‡ Base under 10. No statistic is reported.

The primary responses numbered 110, written in answer to C210, C208 and C204, the written-answer questions of the indicator's survey section. The remaining 1 responses, 0.90% of the total, were secondary and came from 1 other questions. That secondary share ranked 9th from the highest among the 13 Part 5 indicators with 30 or more written responses, against a median of 2.00%. Respondents who wrote both a primary and a secondary response numbered 0. Negative responses made up 99.09% of primary responses (109 of 110) and 1 of the 1 secondary responses.

The 99 responses to C210 described how often and how openly the team altered the processes. Respondents used words of frequency, such as every day, most weeks or seven out of ten, in 82 responses. The team lead or manager appeared in 41, most often as someone who knew or was told. Across all questions, respondents said that no one on the financial institution's side would make or own the decision, so the team made it, in 36 responses, and described change approval built for one change a month, a board that met rarely or a sign-off that never came in 34.

The change was made first and written up later, or not at all, in 10 responses across all questions, and kept within the team, unreported or unlogged in 13. Respondents said the financial institution was not told, or that they did not know whether it was, in 22 responses. Three responses said the financial institution had been told, or was well aware that the team made these calls itself. Among the eight responses to C208, respondents described a release board that thought in terms of one change a month while the team made several a day, and processes that were never written down.

Distribution of Written Sentiment

Figure 2. Distribution of written sentiment (n = 111 responses)Exhibit
0%25%50%75%100%−10 Strongly negative95 (85.59%)−5 Negative15 (13.51%)0 Neutral0 (0.00%)+5 Positive1 (0.90%)+10 Strongly positive0 (0.00%)Share of responses
Note: Column height is the share of the 111 responses. Labels give the count and the share.
Table 6. Summary statistics of written sentimentTable
StatisticValueBasis
Mean written score−9.295% CI −9.6 to −8.7, cluster bootstrap by engagement, 10,000 draws, n = 111 responses
Median written score−10.0n = 111 responses
Negative responses110 of 111 (99.10%)95% CI 97.00% to 100.00% of 111 responses, cluster bootstrap by engagement
Strongest negative responses (−10)95 of 111 (85.59%)Statements of totality, constancy or serious harm
Positive responses1 of 111 (0.90%)+5 or +10
Net balance−98.20 percentage pointsShare positive minus share negative, base 111 responses
Respondent-level mean−9.2Mean of each respondent's own mean written score, n = 103 respondents

Of the 111 responses, 110 (99.10%, 95% CI 97.00% to 100.00%) were negative and 95 (85.59%) carried the strongest negative score of −10. Positive responses numbered 1 (0.90%), and no response was neutral. The mean written score was −9.2 (95% CI −9.6 to −8.7, n = 111 responses), and the median was −10.0.

Correspondence Between Ratings and Written Sentiment

Figure 3. Written score against the respondent's rating of the indicator (n = 108 responses with a rating)Exhibit
012345678910-10-50510Written sentiment scoreRating2111025271747311
Note: Each marker is one combination of written score and rating, and its area is proportional to the number of responses at that combination. The written score runs from −10 at the left to +10 at the right. The rating of agreement rises from the lowest at the bottom to the highest at the top, with no good or bad end. Of the 111 responses, 3 had no rating and are not shown.

Of the 111 responses, 108 came from respondents who also rated the indicator. Among them, the written score fell with the rating (Spearman rho −0.33, 95% CI −0.49 to −0.14, p < 0.001, n = 108 responses). Respondents who agreed more strongly wrote more negatively.

Rating Profile of Respondents Providing Written Responses

Figure 4. Distribution of ratings, respondents who wrote about the indicator and respondents who did notExhibit
0%25%50%75%100%12345678910Respondents who wrote and gave a rating (n = 100)Respondents who did not write and gave a rating (n = 679)
Note: The columns of each group sum to the whole of that group: 100 respondents who wrote about the indicator and gave a rating, and 679 who gave a rating without writing about it.

Respondents who wrote about the indicator and gave a rating numbered 100, with a mean rating of 7.1. The 679 respondents who rated the indicator without writing about it had a mean of 5.5. The difference, 1.6 (95% CI 1.2 to 2.0), excluded zero.

Descriptive Statistics by Segment

Table 7a. Descriptive statistics by segment, part 1 of 2Table
SegmentBaseAnsweredAnswer rateEngagementsMean95% CISD
Study set85077991.65% of 8501505.75.5 to 5.82.1
Outsourcing model
CXM23221492.24% of 232425.45.1 to 5.72.1
ITO24422592.21% of 244405.75.5 to 6.02.0
BPO20919090.91% of 209376.05.7 to 6.21.9
KPO16515090.91% of 165315.65.3 to 6.02.2
Institution type
Asset management13212191.67% of 132245.75.4 to 6.11.9
Wealth management and private banking14012790.71% of 140235.75.4 to 6.12.1
Investment banking (advisory and capital-markets origination)1059994.29% of 105196.36.0 to 6.72.0
Insurance (life, property and casualty, health)787292.31% of 78145.44.8 to 5.92.4
Commercial and business banking827692.68% of 82135.44.9 to 5.82.1
Payments and merchant acquiring (networks, acquiring, processing)716591.55% of 71135.95.4 to 6.52.2
Credit card and payments issuing736690.41% of 73125.85.4 to 6.32.0
Retail and consumer banking736893.15% of 73125.34.9 to 5.82.0
Markets and trading (sales and trading, global markets)575189.47% of 57115.44.8 to 5.92.0
Private equity and private capital393487.18% of 3995.34.5 to 6.12.2
Process family
Corporate and back-office functions24822490.32% of 248475.65.3 to 5.92.2
Technology engineering and operations20418992.65% of 204355.45.1 to 5.72.0
Client servicing and communications948792.55% of 94166.25.7 to 6.62.1
Trade, settlement and reconciliation807492.50% of 80156.35.9 to 6.71.8
Payments, cards and disputes736589.04% of 73125.55.0 to 6.02.0
Credit, underwriting and suitability575392.98% of 5795.04.4 to 5.62.1
Regulatory, audit, tax and legal514792.16% of 5196.05.4 to 6.62.2
Financial crime and client onboarding434093.02% of 4376.15.5 to 6.71.7
Class of work
LOB Operational45141191.13% of 451765.85.6 to 6.02.0
Corporate Functional39936892.23% of 399745.55.3 to 5.72.1
Engagement status and lifecycle stage
Active, Build-Out17516192.00% of 175314.64.4 to 4.91.8
Active, Transition/Cut-Over25023092.00% of 250434.84.6 to 5.11.9
Active, Production1039794.17% of 103205.24.9 to 5.61.8
Canceled32229190.37% of 322567.16.9 to 7.31.6
Respondent role
Individual Contributor66763194.60% of 6671506.05.8 to 6.22.0
Engagement Manager15013086.67% of 1501304.64.3 to 4.91.7
Portfolio Director311858.06% of 31183.0†1.5
Customer Management Executive200 of 20‡
Vendor type
IT services major31629091.77% of 316595.55.3 to 5.82.0
BPO specialist19818291.92% of 198376.05.7 to 6.32.0
Consulting firm11710791.45% of 117235.65.1 to 6.02.4
Boutique or specialist provider877990.80% of 87175.95.4 to 6.32.0
Pure-play agentic AI firm756789.33% of 75145.34.8 to 5.82.2
Not reported, recovered by engagement575494.74% of 57445.95.4 to 6.52.0
Note: † Base under 30. No interval is reported. ‡ Base under 10. No statistic is reported.
Table 7b. Descriptive statistics by segment, part 2 of 2Table
SegmentMinQ1MedianQ3MaxDistressed nDistressed %
Study set1.04.06.07.010.0Not applicableNot applicable
Outsourcing model
CXM2.04.05.07.09.0Not applicableNot applicable
ITO2.04.06.07.09.0Not applicableNot applicable
BPO2.05.06.07.89.0Not applicableNot applicable
KPO1.04.06.08.010.0Not applicableNot applicable
Institution type
Asset management2.04.06.07.09.0Not applicableNot applicable
Wealth management and private banking1.04.06.08.09.0Not applicableNot applicable
Investment banking (advisory and capital-markets origination)2.04.57.08.010.0Not applicableNot applicable
Insurance (life, property and casualty, health)2.03.05.08.09.0Not applicableNot applicable
Commercial and business banking2.03.06.07.09.0Not applicableNot applicable
Payments and merchant acquiring (networks, acquiring, processing)2.04.06.08.09.0Not applicableNot applicable
Credit card and payments issuing2.05.06.07.09.0Not applicableNot applicable
Retail and consumer banking2.04.05.06.39.0Not applicableNot applicable
Markets and trading (sales and trading, global markets)2.04.05.07.09.0Not applicableNot applicable
Private equity and private capital2.03.05.57.09.0Not applicableNot applicable
Process family
Corporate and back-office functions2.04.06.07.010.0Not applicableNot applicable
Technology engineering and operations2.04.05.07.09.0Not applicableNot applicable
Client servicing and communications2.04.06.08.09.0Not applicableNot applicable
Trade, settlement and reconciliation3.05.06.08.09.0Not applicableNot applicable
Payments, cards and disputes2.04.05.07.09.0Not applicableNot applicable
Credit, underwriting and suitability1.03.05.07.09.0Not applicableNot applicable
Regulatory, audit, tax and legal2.04.06.08.09.0Not applicableNot applicable
Financial crime and client onboarding2.05.06.07.39.0Not applicableNot applicable
Class of work
LOB Operational1.04.06.08.09.0Not applicableNot applicable
Corporate Functional2.04.06.07.010.0Not applicableNot applicable
Engagement status and lifecycle stage
Active, Build-Out2.03.04.06.09.0Not applicableNot applicable
Active, Transition/Cut-Over1.03.05.06.09.0Not applicableNot applicable
Active, Production2.04.05.06.09.0Not applicableNot applicable
Canceled2.06.07.08.010.0Not applicableNot applicable
Respondent role
Individual Contributor1.05.06.08.010.0Not applicableNot applicable
Engagement Manager2.03.04.06.09.0Not applicableNot applicable
Portfolio Director2.02.02.03.06.0Not applicableNot applicable
Customer Management Executive‡ n = 0
Vendor type
IT services major2.04.06.07.09.0Not applicableNot applicable
BPO specialist2.05.06.07.09.0Not applicableNot applicable
Consulting firm1.03.55.08.010.0Not applicableNot applicable
Boutique or specialist provider2.04.05.08.09.0Not applicableNot applicable
Pure-play agentic AI firm2.03.05.07.09.0Not applicableNot applicable
Not reported, recovered by engagement2.04.36.08.09.0Not applicableNot applicable
Note: ‡ Base under 10. No statistic is reported.

Every figure in the segment tables is at respondent level. Segments with fewer than 30 respondents carry no interval. Segments with fewer than 10 report counts only.

Tests of Difference Between Segments

Table 8a. Tests of difference between segments, part 1 of 2Table
Segment familyWelch FdfpHolm pOmega squared90% CI
Outsourcing model0.923, 78.50.4380.875−0.0030.000 to 0.048
Institution type0.618, 49.30.7650.875−0.0230.000 to 0.036
Process family1.414, 39.80.2490.7480.0120.000 to 0.088
Class of work1.831, 145.50.1790.7140.0060.000 to 0.057
Engagement status and lifecycle stage37.333, 59.8< 0.001< 0.0010.3870.291 to 0.476
Respondent role63.682, 45.2< 0.001< 0.0010.1040.074 to 0.140
Vendor type2.105, 226.90.0670.3330.0070.000 to 0.023
Table 8b. Tests of difference between segments, part 2 of 2Table
Segment familyKruskal-Wallis HpDistressed chi-squaredfpCramer's VLevels excluded
Outsourcing model2.040.564Not applicableNot applicableNot applicableNot applicableNone
Institution type4.710.788Not applicableNot applicableNot applicableNot applicablePrivate equity and private capital, n = 9
Process family5.560.234Not applicableNot applicableNot applicableNot applicableCredit, underwriting and suitability, n = 9, Regulatory, audit, tax and legal, n = 9, Financial crime and client onboarding, n = 7
Class of work1.610.204Not applicableNot applicableNot applicableNot applicableNone
Engagement status and lifecycle stage63.36< 0.001Not applicableNot applicableNot applicableNot applicableNone
Respondent role81.01< 0.001Not applicableNot applicableNot applicableNot applicableCustomer Management Executive, n = 0
Vendor type10.280.068Not applicableNot applicableNot applicableNot applicableNone

Segment families recorded at engagement level were tested on engagement means. Respondent role and vendor type were tested on respondents. After Holm correction, ratings differed by engagement status and lifecycle stage (Welch F 37.33, Holm p < 0.001, omega squared 0.387). Canceled engagements rated highest (mean 7.1, n = 291 respondents) and active engagements in Build-Out lowest (mean 4.6, n = 161 respondents). Ratings also differed by respondent role (Welch F 63.68, Holm p < 0.001, omega squared 0.104). Individual contributors rated highest (mean 6.0, n = 631 respondents) and portfolio directors lowest (mean 3.0, n = 18 respondents). Outsourcing model, institution type, process family, class of work and vendor type showed no difference.

Written Sentiment by Segment

Figure 5. Written sentiment by engagement status and lifecycle stage, share of each group's responsesExhibit
0%25%50%75%100%All responses (n = 111)85.6%13.5%Active, Build-Out (n = 10)90.0%10.0%Active, Transition/Cut-Over (n = 29)79.3%17.2%Active, Production (n = 6)5 of 61 of 6Canceled (n = 66)87.9%12.1%−10 Strongly negative−5 Negative0 Neutral+5 Positive+10 Strongly positive
Note: Each bar is the whole of its group's responses, divided by written score from −10 at the left to +10 at the right. Segments large enough to hold a label carry their share.
Table 9. Written sentiment by segmentTable
SegmentResponsesRespondentsEngagementsMean written scoreNegativeStrongest negative (−10)
Engagement status and lifecycle stage
Active, Build-Out10109−9.510 of 10 (100.00%)9 of 10 (90.00%)
Active, Transition/Cut-Over292620−8.628 of 29 (96.55%)23 of 29 (79.31%)
Active, Production654‡6 of 65 of 6
Canceled666233−9.466 of 66 (100.00%)58 of 66 (87.88%)
Respondent role
Individual Contributor1029460−9.3102 of 102 (100.00%)88 of 102 (86.27%)
Engagement Manager888‡8 of 87 of 8
Portfolio Director111‡0 of 10 of 1
Customer Management Executive000No responses
Note: ‡ Base under 10. No statistic is reported.

Written sentiment did not differ by engagement status and lifecycle stage across the 66 engagements with a written response (Kruskal-Wallis H 1.31, df 3, p = 0.726). Of the groups with 10 or more responses, responses from active engagements in Build-Out were the most negative (mean −9.5, 10 responses) and responses from active engagements in Transition/Cut-Over the least negative (mean −8.6, 29 responses). Responses from active engagements in Production (6) are reported as counts only.

No test across respondent roles was run, because fewer than two roles had 30 or more written responses. Individual contributors wrote 102 responses, engagement managers 8 and portfolio directors 1.

Association with Cancellation Rate

Cancellation rate is the share of engagements canceled by the study date, measured at engagement level (150 engagements, 56 canceled). Canceled engagements were rated after cancellation. The association is therefore a descriptive contrast and not a forecast of cancellation.

Table 10a. Association with cancellation rate by segment, part 1 of 2Table
SegmentEngagementsCanceledCancellation ratePoint-biserial r95% CIpHolm p
Study set1505637.33% of 1500.630.52 to 0.72< 0.001< 0.001
Outsourcing model
CXM421535.71% of 420.550.30 to 0.73< 0.0010.002
ITO401537.50% of 400.680.47 to 0.82< 0.001< 0.001
BPO371437.84% of 370.700.49 to 0.84< 0.001< 0.001
KPO311238.71% of 310.620.34 to 0.80< 0.0010.003
Institution type
Asset management241354.17% of 240.61†0.0020.013
Wealth management and private banking23834.78% of 230.58†0.0040.027
Investment banking (advisory and capital-markets origination)19947.37% of 190.75†< 0.0010.003
Insurance (life, property and casualty, health)14535.71% of 140.86†< 0.001< 0.001
Commercial and business banking13430.77% of 130.60†0.0300.089
Payments and merchant acquiring (networks, acquiring, processing)13323.08% of 130.54†0.0580.115
Credit card and payments issuing12541.67% of 120.72†0.0080.046
Retail and consumer banking12433.33% of 120.83†< 0.0010.008
Markets and trading (sales and trading, global markets)11327.27% of 110.72†0.0120.062
Private equity and private capital922 of 9‡
Process family
Corporate and back-office functions471940.43% of 470.630.42 to 0.78< 0.001< 0.001
Technology engineering and operations351028.57% of 350.580.31 to 0.77< 0.0010.003
Client servicing and communications16956.25% of 160.75†< 0.0010.008
Trade, settlement and reconciliation15853.33% of 150.58†0.0220.089
Payments, cards and disputes12216.67% of 120.53†0.0750.115
Credit, underwriting and suitability911 of 9‡
Regulatory, audit, tax and legal944 of 9‡
Financial crime and client onboarding733 of 7‡
Class of work
LOB Operational763039.47% of 760.620.45 to 0.74< 0.001< 0.001
Corporate Functional742635.14% of 740.640.48 to 0.76< 0.001< 0.001
Engagement status and lifecycle stage
Active, Build-Out3100.00% of 31a
Active, Transition/Cut-Over4300.00% of 43a
Active, Production2000.00% of 20a
Canceled5656100.00% of 56a
Note: † Base under 30. No interval is reported. ‡ Base under 10. No statistic is reported. a Not tested: no variation in cancellation.
Table 10b. Association with cancellation rate by segment, part 2 of 2Table
SegmentOdds ratio per point95% CIAUCRate, distressed engagementsRate, other engagementsFisher pTOST p
Study set3.602.38 to 5.440.89Not applicableNot applicableNot applicable1.000
Outsourcing model
CXM2.501.38 to 4.540.85Not applicableNot applicableNot applicable0.975
ITO5.981.79 to 19.930.92Not applicableNot applicableNot applicable0.999
BPO6.072.03 to 18.170.92Not applicableNot applicableNot applicable1.000
KPO3.051.38 to 6.720.88Not applicableNot applicableNot applicable0.986
Institution type
Asset management4.00† n = 240.85Not applicableNot applicableNot applicable0.965
Wealth management and private banking3.10† n = 230.84Not applicableNot applicableNot applicable0.942
Investment banking (advisory and capital-markets origination)6.39† n = 190.91Not applicableNot applicableNot applicable0.996
Insurance (life, property and casualty, health)5.35† n = 141.00Not applicableNot applicableNot applicable1.000
Commercial and business banking4.39† n = 130.88Not applicableNot applicableNot applicable0.888
Payments and merchant acquiring (networks, acquiring, processing)5.68† n = 130.90Not applicableNot applicableNot applicable0.823
Credit card and payments issuing8.94† n = 120.94Not applicableNot applicableNot applicable0.966
Retail and consumer banking7.60† n = 121.00Not applicableNot applicableNot applicable0.996
Markets and trading (sales and trading, global markets)8.08† n = 111.00Not applicableNot applicableNot applicable0.955
Private equity and private capital‡ n = 9
Process family
Corporate and back-office functions3.311.65 to 6.640.87Not applicableNot applicableNot applicable0.998
Technology engineering and operations3.171.36 to 7.370.86Not applicableNot applicableNot applicable0.979
Client servicing and communications3.77† n = 160.89Not applicableNot applicableNot applicable0.991
Trade, settlement and reconciliation2.82† n = 150.83Not applicableNot applicableNot applicable0.894
Payments, cards and disputes6.72† n = 120.90Not applicableNot applicableNot applicable0.802
Credit, underwriting and suitability‡ n = 9
Regulatory, audit, tax and legal‡ n = 9
Financial crime and client onboarding‡ n = 7
Class of work
LOB Operational3.602.04 to 6.360.88Not applicableNot applicableNot applicable1.000
Corporate Functional3.611.98 to 6.590.89Not applicableNot applicableNot applicable1.000
Engagement status and lifecycle stage
Active, Build-Outa
Active, Transition/Cut-Overa
Active, Productiona
Canceleda
Note: † Base under 30. No interval is reported. ‡ Base under 10. No statistic is reported. a Not tested: no variation in cancellation.

Across the study set, higher ratings came with more cancellation (r = 0.63, 95% CI 0.52 to 0.72, Holm p < 0.001, n = 150 engagements). The association held after Holm correction in fifteen of the 20 segment levels tested.

Association with Customer Satisfaction

Customer satisfaction is the percentage recorded against each engagement. The primary estimate uses the 94 active engagements. A descriptive contrast uses all 150 engagements.

Table 11a. Association with customer satisfaction by segment, part 1 of 2Table
SegmentActive engagementsClean r95% CIpHolm pSpearman rhop
Study set94−0.64−0.74 to −0.50< 0.001< 0.001−0.64< 0.001
Outsourcing model
CXM27−0.60†0.0010.007−0.580.001
ITO25−0.64†< 0.0010.004−0.70< 0.001
BPO23−0.61†0.0020.013−0.580.004
KPO19−0.85†< 0.001< 0.001−0.84< 0.001
Institution type
Asset management11−0.77†0.0050.026−0.840.001
Wealth management and private banking15−0.67†0.0060.026−0.680.005
Investment banking (advisory and capital-markets origination)10−0.49†0.1500.150−0.450.187
Insurance (life, property and casualty, health)9‡
Commercial and business banking9‡
Payments and merchant acquiring (networks, acquiring, processing)10−0.65†0.0410.082−0.480.160
Credit card and payments issuing7‡
Retail and consumer banking8‡
Markets and trading (sales and trading, global markets)8‡
Private equity and private capital7‡
Process family
Corporate and back-office functions28−0.69†< 0.001< 0.001−0.68< 0.001
Technology engineering and operations25−0.52†0.0080.026−0.580.002
Client servicing and communications7‡
Trade, settlement and reconciliation7‡
Payments, cards and disputes10−0.90†< 0.0010.003−0.860.001
Credit, underwriting and suitability8‡
Regulatory, audit, tax and legal5‡
Financial crime and client onboarding4‡
Class of work
LOB Operational46−0.62−0.77 to −0.40< 0.001< 0.001−0.58< 0.001
Corporate Functional48−0.68−0.81 to −0.49< 0.001< 0.001−0.68< 0.001
Engagement status and lifecycle stage
Active, Build-Out31−0.73−0.86 to −0.51< 0.001< 0.001−0.71< 0.001
Active, Transition/Cut-Over43−0.59−0.76 to −0.36< 0.001< 0.001−0.59< 0.001
Active, Production20−0.75†< 0.0010.001−0.69< 0.001
Canceled0a
Note: † Base under 30. No interval is reported. ‡ Base under 10. No statistic is reported. a Not tested: canceled engagements fall outside the active population.
Table 11b. Association with customer satisfaction by segment, part 2 of 2Table
SegmentSlope, points per rating point95% CIR squaredTOST pAll engagementsDescriptive rp
Study set−5.11−6.39 to −3.840.411.000150−0.73< 0.001
Outsourcing model
CXM−5.03† n = 270.350.96742−0.66< 0.001
ITO−4.67† n = 250.410.98340−0.75< 0.001
BPO−5.50† n = 230.370.96037−0.78< 0.001
KPO−6.26† n = 190.721.00031−0.80< 0.001
Institution type
Asset management−5.55† n = 110.600.97924−0.66< 0.001
Wealth management and private banking−3.59† n = 150.450.96023−0.70< 0.001
Investment banking (advisory and capital-markets origination)−6.22† n = 100.240.72719−0.77< 0.001
Insurance (life, property and casualty, health)‡ n = 9
Commercial and business banking‡ n = 9
Payments and merchant acquiring (networks, acquiring, processing)−5.80† n = 100.420.89313−0.730.005
Credit card and payments issuing‡ n = 7
Retail and consumer banking‡ n = 8
Markets and trading (sales and trading, global markets)‡ n = 8
Private equity and private capital‡ n = 7
Process family
Corporate and back-office functions−5.23† n = 280.480.99747−0.76< 0.001
Technology engineering and operations−4.50† n = 250.270.89035−0.64< 0.001
Client servicing and communications‡ n = 7
Trade, settlement and reconciliation‡ n = 7
Payments, cards and disputes−6.50† n = 100.820.99912−0.800.002
Credit, underwriting and suitability‡ n = 8
Regulatory, audit, tax and legal‡ n = 5
Financial crime and client onboarding‡ n = 4
Class of work
LOB Operational−5.50−7.62 to −3.370.380.99776−0.72< 0.001
Corporate Functional−4.90−6.46 to −3.340.461.00074−0.74< 0.001
Engagement status and lifecycle stage
Active, Build-Out−5.60−7.59 to −3.600.530.99931−0.73< 0.001
Active, Transition/Cut-Over−4.89−6.98 to −2.800.350.99143−0.59< 0.001
Active, Production−5.88†0.570.99720−0.75< 0.001
Canceleda
Note: † Base under 30. No interval is reported. ‡ Base under 10. No statistic is reported. a Not tested: canceled engagements fall outside the active population.

Across the active engagements, higher ratings came with lower customer satisfaction (r = −0.64, 95% CI −0.74 to −0.50, Holm p < 0.001, n = 94 engagements). The association held after Holm correction in fourteen of the 16 segment levels tested.

Association with the Engagement Indicator Mean

The engagement indicator mean is the mean of an engagement's ratings across the rated indicators, measured at engagement level (150 engagements). The indicator does not enter the mean.

Table 12a. Association with the engagement indicator mean by segment, part 1 of 2Table
SegmentEngagementsLeave-one-out r95% CIpHolm pSpearman rhop
Study set150−0.83−0.87 to −0.77< 0.001< 0.001−0.83< 0.001
Outsourcing model
CXM42−0.75−0.86 to −0.58< 0.001< 0.001−0.76< 0.001
ITO40−0.84−0.91 to −0.72< 0.001< 0.001−0.82< 0.001
BPO37−0.83−0.91 to −0.69< 0.001< 0.001−0.83< 0.001
KPO31−0.91−0.96 to −0.82< 0.001< 0.001−0.91< 0.001
Institution type
Asset management24−0.74†< 0.001< 0.001−0.70< 0.001
Wealth management and private banking23−0.87†< 0.001< 0.001−0.88< 0.001
Investment banking (advisory and capital-markets origination)19−0.72†< 0.0010.002−0.650.002
Insurance (life, property and casualty, health)14−0.92†< 0.001< 0.001−0.91< 0.001
Commercial and business banking13−0.87†< 0.001< 0.001−0.86< 0.001
Payments and merchant acquiring (networks, acquiring, processing)13−0.78†0.0020.003−0.740.004
Credit card and payments issuing12−0.88†< 0.0010.001−0.90< 0.001
Retail and consumer banking12−0.97†< 0.001< 0.001−0.96< 0.001
Markets and trading (sales and trading, global markets)11−0.87†< 0.0010.002−0.87< 0.001
Private equity and private capital9‡
Process family
Corporate and back-office functions47−0.85−0.92 to −0.75< 0.001< 0.001−0.82< 0.001
Technology engineering and operations35−0.72−0.85 to −0.51< 0.001< 0.001−0.73< 0.001
Client servicing and communications16−0.85†< 0.001< 0.001−0.78< 0.001
Trade, settlement and reconciliation15−0.80†< 0.0010.002−0.77< 0.001
Payments, cards and disputes12−0.92†< 0.001< 0.001−0.85< 0.001
Credit, underwriting and suitability9‡
Regulatory, audit, tax and legal9‡
Financial crime and client onboarding7‡
Class of work
LOB Operational76−0.82−0.89 to −0.74< 0.001< 0.001−0.82< 0.001
Corporate Functional74−0.84−0.89 to −0.75< 0.001< 0.001−0.83< 0.001
Engagement status and lifecycle stage
Active, Build-Out31−0.79−0.89 to −0.60< 0.001< 0.001−0.80< 0.001
Active, Transition/Cut-Over43−0.77−0.87 to −0.62< 0.001< 0.001−0.79< 0.001
Active, Production20−0.82†< 0.001< 0.001−0.79< 0.001
Canceled56−0.36−0.57 to −0.110.0060.006−0.420.001
Note: † Base under 30. No interval is reported. ‡ Base under 10. No statistic is reported.
Table 12b. Association with the engagement indicator mean by segment, part 2 of 2Table
Segmentr with indicator includedChange in rSlope95% CIR squaredTOST pEquivalent
Study setNot a component−0.71−0.79 to −0.630.681.000No
Outsourcing model
CXMNot a component−0.69−0.88 to −0.490.561.000No
ITONot a component−0.63−0.76 to −0.500.711.000No
BPONot a component−0.75−0.92 to −0.580.691.000No
KPONot a component−0.78−0.92 to −0.650.831.000No
Institution type
Asset managementNot a component−0.77† n = 240.550.998No
Wealth management and private bankingNot a component−0.69† n = 230.761.000No
Investment banking (advisory and capital-markets origination)Not a component−0.50† n = 190.520.991No
Insurance (life, property and casualty, health)Not a component−0.65† n = 140.851.000No
Commercial and business bankingNot a component−0.70† n = 130.760.999No
Payments and merchant acquiring (networks, acquiring, processing)Not a component−0.73† n = 130.610.991No
Credit card and payments issuingNot a component−0.81† n = 120.770.999No
Retail and consumer bankingNot a component−1.00† n = 120.941.000No
Markets and trading (sales and trading, global markets)Not a component−0.79† n = 110.770.998No
Private equity and private capital‡ n = 9
Process family
Corporate and back-office functionsNot a component−0.75−0.89 to −0.610.731.000No
Technology engineering and operationsNot a component−0.56−0.75 to −0.370.521.000No
Client servicing and communicationsNot a component−0.76† n = 160.721.000No
Trade, settlement and reconciliationNot a component−0.72† n = 150.640.997No
Payments, cards and disputesNot a component−0.72† n = 120.851.000No
Credit, underwriting and suitability‡ n = 9
Regulatory, audit, tax and legal‡ n = 9
Financial crime and client onboarding‡ n = 7
Class of work
LOB OperationalNot a component−0.76−0.88 to −0.640.681.000No
Corporate FunctionalNot a component−0.68−0.78 to −0.570.701.000No
Engagement status and lifecycle stage
Active, Build-OutNot a component−0.67−0.86 to −0.470.621.000No
Active, Transition/Cut-OverNot a component−0.61−0.76 to −0.450.601.000No
Active, ProductionNot a component−0.76† n = 200.671.000No
CanceledNot a component−0.20−0.34 to −0.060.130.699No
Note: † Base under 30. No interval is reported. ‡ Base under 10. No statistic is reported.

Higher ratings came with a lower engagement indicator mean (r = −0.83, 95% CI −0.87 to −0.77, Holm p < 0.001, n = 150 engagements). The association held after Holm correction in twenty-four of the 24 segment levels tested.

Association with Intent to Leave

Intent to leave is the answer to C019, “How likely are you to leave your current job in the next 12 months?”, rated 1 to 10. It is measured at respondent level on up to 798 respondents, with the engagement-level form reported alongside.

Table 13a. Association with intent to leave by segment, part 1 of 2Table
SegmentRespondentsr95% CICluster bootstrap 95% CIpHolm p
Study set7300.650.61 to 0.690.59 to 0.71< 0.001< 0.001
Outsourcing model
CXM1970.600.50 to 0.680.44 to 0.72< 0.001< 0.001
ITO2150.660.57 to 0.730.52 to 0.76< 0.001< 0.001
BPO1790.680.59 to 0.750.56 to 0.78< 0.001< 0.001
KPO1390.720.62 to 0.790.58 to 0.81< 0.001< 0.001
Institution type
Asset management1120.570.43 to 0.680.33 to 0.72< 0.001< 0.001
Wealth management and private banking1190.620.49 to 0.720.42 to 0.76< 0.001< 0.001
Investment banking (advisory and capital-markets origination)930.710.60 to 0.800.59 to 0.80< 0.001< 0.001
Insurance (life, property and casualty, health)660.880.81 to 0.920.79 to 0.92< 0.001< 0.001
Commercial and business banking700.720.58 to 0.810.50 to 0.84< 0.001< 0.001
Payments and merchant acquiring (networks, acquiring, processing)630.600.41 to 0.740.31 to 0.82< 0.001< 0.001
Credit card and payments issuing630.580.39 to 0.720.31 to 0.82< 0.001< 0.001
Retail and consumer banking620.760.63 to 0.850.58 to 0.87< 0.001< 0.001
Markets and trading (sales and trading, global markets)490.700.53 to 0.820.44 to 0.86< 0.001< 0.001
Private equity and private capital330.34−0.01 to 0.61§ n = 90.0540.092
Process family
Corporate and back-office functions2020.710.64 to 0.780.62 to 0.79< 0.001< 0.001
Technology engineering and operations1790.580.47 to 0.670.41 to 0.72< 0.001< 0.001
Client servicing and communications820.630.47 to 0.740.36 to 0.79< 0.001< 0.001
Trade, settlement and reconciliation710.600.43 to 0.730.31 to 0.79< 0.001< 0.001
Payments, cards and disputes620.780.66 to 0.860.59 to 0.89< 0.001< 0.001
Credit, underwriting and suitability500.600.39 to 0.75§ n = 9< 0.001< 0.001
Regulatory, audit, tax and legal450.820.69 to 0.90§ n = 9< 0.001< 0.001
Financial crime and client onboarding390.360.05 to 0.60§ n = 70.0260.079
Class of work
LOB Operational3870.630.57 to 0.690.53 to 0.72< 0.001< 0.001
Corporate Functional3430.680.62 to 0.730.60 to 0.75< 0.001< 0.001
Engagement status and lifecycle stage
Active, Build-Out1530.600.49 to 0.700.48 to 0.71< 0.001< 0.001
Active, Transition/Cut-Over2170.530.42 to 0.620.36 to 0.67< 0.001< 0.001
Active, Production900.600.45 to 0.720.32 to 0.77< 0.001< 0.001
Canceled2700.140.03 to 0.260.03 to 0.270.0180.070
Respondent role
Individual Contributor5820.690.64 to 0.730.62 to 0.74< 0.001< 0.001
Engagement Manager1300.640.53 to 0.740.55 to 0.73< 0.001< 0.001
Portfolio Director180.48††0.0460.092
Customer Management Executive0‡
Vendor type
IT services major2780.640.57 to 0.710.52 to 0.74< 0.001< 0.001
BPO specialist1670.600.49 to 0.690.43 to 0.73< 0.001< 0.001
Consulting firm1000.770.67 to 0.840.64 to 0.85< 0.001< 0.001
Boutique or specialist provider710.680.53 to 0.790.56 to 0.78< 0.001< 0.001
Pure-play agentic AI firm640.610.42 to 0.740.34 to 0.79< 0.001< 0.001
Not reported, recovered by engagement500.630.43 to 0.770.44 to 0.79< 0.001< 0.001
Note: § Too few engagements for a cluster bootstrap interval. † Base under 30. No interval is reported. ‡ Base under 10. No statistic is reported.
Table 13b. Association with intent to leave by segment, part 2 of 2Table
SegmentSpearman rhopShare at 7 or above, distressedShare at 7 or above, otherEngagementsEngagement level r95% CITOST p
Study set0.65< 0.001Not applicableNot applicable1500.730.65 to 0.801.000
Outsourcing model
CXM0.58< 0.001Not applicableNot applicable420.660.45 to 0.800.999
ITO0.65< 0.001Not applicableNot applicable400.780.62 to 0.881.000
BPO0.69< 0.001Not applicableNot applicable370.790.63 to 0.891.000
KPO0.72< 0.001Not applicableNot applicable310.760.55 to 0.881.000
Institution type
Asset management0.55< 0.001Not applicableNot applicable240.68†0.990
Wealth management and private banking0.60< 0.001Not applicableNot applicable230.74†0.998
Investment banking (advisory and capital-markets origination)0.69< 0.001Not applicableNot applicable190.74†0.995
Insurance (life, property and casualty, health)0.88< 0.001Not applicableNot applicable140.98†1.000
Commercial and business banking0.72< 0.001Not applicableNot applicable130.83†0.997
Payments and merchant acquiring (networks, acquiring, processing)0.59< 0.001Not applicableNot applicable130.75†0.983
Credit card and payments issuing0.59< 0.001Not applicableNot applicable120.73†0.970
Retail and consumer banking0.78< 0.001Not applicableNot applicable120.91†1.000
Markets and trading (sales and trading, global markets)0.62< 0.001Not applicableNot applicable110.73†0.962
Private equity and private capital0.360.038Not applicableNot applicable9‡‡
Process family
Corporate and back-office functions0.72< 0.001Not applicableNot applicable470.770.62 to 0.871.000
Technology engineering and operations0.58< 0.001Not applicableNot applicable350.650.40 to 0.810.996
Client servicing and communications0.58< 0.001Not applicableNot applicable160.73†0.988
Trade, settlement and reconciliation0.60< 0.001Not applicableNot applicable150.72†0.981
Payments, cards and disputes0.79< 0.001Not applicableNot applicable120.90†1.000
Credit, underwriting and suitability0.58< 0.001Not applicableNot applicable9‡‡
Regulatory, audit, tax and legal0.80< 0.001Not applicableNot applicable9‡‡
Financial crime and client onboarding0.440.005Not applicableNot applicable7‡‡
Class of work
LOB Operational0.63< 0.001Not applicableNot applicable760.720.59 to 0.811.000
Corporate Functional0.68< 0.001Not applicableNot applicable740.750.63 to 0.841.000
Engagement status and lifecycle stage
Active, Build-Out0.59< 0.001Not applicableNot applicable310.700.46 to 0.850.999
Active, Transition/Cut-Over0.49< 0.001Not applicableNot applicable430.530.27 to 0.710.959
Active, Production0.56< 0.001Not applicableNot applicable200.67†0.979
Canceled0.130.030Not applicableNot applicable560.10−0.17 to 0.350.065
Respondent role
Individual Contributor0.69< 0.001Not applicableNot applicable1500.720.64 to 0.791.000
Engagement Manager0.64< 0.001Not applicableNot applicable1300.640.53 to 0.741.000
Portfolio Director0.510.031Not applicableNot applicable180.48†0.790
Customer Management Executive‡ n = 0
Vendor type
IT services major0.64< 0.001Not applicableNot applicable590.730.59 to 0.831.000
BPO specialist0.57< 0.001Not applicableNot applicable370.660.42 to 0.810.997
Consulting firm0.76< 0.001Not applicableNot applicable230.79†1.000
Boutique or specialist provider0.68< 0.001Not applicableNot applicable170.84†1.000
Pure-play agentic AI firm0.57< 0.001Not applicableNot applicable140.76†0.988
Not reported, recovered by engagement0.64< 0.001Not applicableNot applicable410.640.41 to 0.790.997
Note: † Base under 30. No interval is reported. ‡ Base under 10. No statistic is reported.

Respondents who gave higher ratings reported higher intent to leave (r = 0.65, 95% CI 0.61 to 0.69, Holm p < 0.001, n = 730 respondents). The association held after Holm correction in thirty-three of the 37 segment levels tested.

Association of Written Sentiment with the Study Measures

Table 14. Written sentiment and the study measuresTable
ComparisonWith a negative responseWithout a negative responseTestStatisticnp
Cancellation rate, engagements33 of 65 (50.77%)23 of 85 (27.06%)Fisher exact1500.004
Customer satisfaction, active engagements60.03%, n = 3266.19%, n = 62Welch t−2.51940.015
Engagement mean written score and cancellation, engagementsPoint-biserial r−0.15660.240
Respondent mean written score and intent to leave, respondentsSpearman rho−0.14990.178

Two comparisons set the engagements with at least one negative response against all other engagements. Of the 85 other engagements, 84 had no written response addressing the indicator. These two comparisons therefore do not isolate written sentiment. Of the 65 engagements with a negative response, 33 (50.77%) were canceled, against 23 of the 85 other engagements (27.06%). The difference reached significance (Fisher exact p = 0.004). Customer satisfaction among active engagements differed between the two groups (mean 60.03% on 32 engagements against 66.19% on 62, Welch t −2.51, p = 0.015).

Two correlations test written sentiment directly. Across the 66 engagements with a written response, the engagement mean written score was not associated with cancellation (point-biserial r −0.15, p = 0.240). Across 99 respondents, the respondent mean written score was not associated with intent to leave (Spearman rho −0.14, p = 0.178). Of the four comparisons, two reached significance at 0.05.

Comparison of Associations Across the Four Measures

Table 15. Associations across the four measuresTable
MeasureFormUnitnr95% CIpEquivalent to zeroRank among the four
Cancellation rateDescriptive contrastEngagement1500.630.52 to 0.72< 0.001No4
Customer satisfactionClean estimateEngagement94−0.64−0.74 to −0.50< 0.001No3
Engagement indicator meanFullEngagement150−0.83−0.87 to −0.77< 0.001No1
Intent to leaveRespondent level, clusteredRespondent7300.650.59 to 0.71< 0.001No2
Table 16. Pairwise comparison of associationsTable
Pair comparedDifference in rSteiger zpHolm pReading
Cancellation rate and customer satisfaction0.104.73< 0.001< 0.001Differed
Cancellation rate and engagement indicator mean0.205.31< 0.001< 0.001Differed
Cancellation rate and intent to leave0.112.970.0030.006Differed
Customer satisfaction and engagement indicator mean0.103.81< 0.001< 0.001Differed
Customer satisfaction and intent to leave0.010.330.7390.739Did not differ
Engagement indicator mean and intent to leave−0.09−3.37< 0.0010.002Differed

The four associations were compared in pairs on their engagement-level forms, each oriented so that a higher value is the better outcome, across the 150 engagements with all four measures. After Holm correction, five of the six pairs differed. The association with the engagement indicator mean was the strongest and the association with cancellation the weakest. The associations with customer satisfaction and intent to leave did not differ (Holm p = 0.739).

Clustering and Effective Sample Size

Table 17. Clustering and effective sample sizeTable
StatisticValueReading
Clusters (engagements)150Engagements with one or more answers.
Mean respondents per engagement5.2Answers per engagement, among engagements with one or more answers.
ICC(1)0.58Share of the variance that lies between engagements.
Design effect3.43One plus the product of the ICC and the mean cluster size less one.
Nominal respondent n779Respondents who answered.
Effective n227Nominal n divided by the design effect.
Cluster bootstrap appliedYesApplied to every respondent-level interval where the ICC is 0.05 or above.

Answers clustered within engagements (ICC 0.58). Clustering reduced the 779 respondent answers to the equivalent of about 227 independent answers. Respondent-level intervals therefore used the cluster bootstrap. Respondent-level tests of intent to leave used standard errors that allow for clustering by engagement.

Equivalence Tests of Null Results

Table 18. Equivalence tests of null resultsTable
MeasurenrEquivalence boundTOST p, lowerTOST p, upperEquivalent to zeroAchieved powerMDE at power 0.80Detection floor for this n
Cancellation rate1500.63|r| < 0.30< 0.0011.000No0.960.230.23
Customer satisfaction94−0.64|r| < 0.301.000< 0.001No0.840.290.23
Engagement indicator mean150−0.83|r| < 0.301.000< 0.001No0.960.230.23
Intent to leave730, effective 2130.65|r| < 0.30< 0.0011.000No0.990.190.23

No association was equivalent to zero. Each of the four differed from zero. The detection floor shown is the study floor at 150 engagements. Intent to leave was tested on its effective sample size.

Robustness Checks

Table 19. Robustness checksTable
CheckMeasurePrimary rCheck r95% CIChangeConclusion holds
Rank correlation in place of PearsonCancellation rate0.630.65a0.02Yes
Rank correlation in place of PearsonCustomer satisfaction−0.64−0.64a0.00Yes
Rank correlation in place of PearsonEngagement indicator mean−0.83−0.83a0.00Yes
Rank correlation in place of PearsonIntent to leave0.650.65a0.00Yes
Non-answers excluded, then imputed at the engagement meanIntent to leave0.650.65a0.00Yes
Active engagements onlyEngagement indicator mean−0.83−0.78−0.85 to −0.690.05Yes
Active engagements onlyIntent to leave0.650.560.49 to 0.62−0.10Yes
Most influential engagement removed (largest Cook's distance)Cancellation rate0.630.650.55 to 0.730.02Yes
Most influential engagement removed (largest Cook's distance)Customer satisfaction−0.64−0.67−0.77 to −0.54−0.03Yes
Most influential engagement removed (largest Cook's distance)Engagement indicator mean−0.83−0.84−0.88 to −0.78−0.01Yes
Most influential engagement removed (largest Cook's distance)Intent to leave0.650.660.62 to 0.700.01Yes
Engagements weighted by respondent countCancellation rate0.630.64a0.01Yes
Engagements weighted by respondent countCustomer satisfaction−0.64−0.64a0.00Yes
Engagements weighted by respondent countEngagement indicator mean−0.83−0.83a0.00Yes
Bootstrap of engagementsCancellation rate0.630.630.53 to 0.720.00Yes
Bootstrap of engagementsCustomer satisfaction−0.64−0.64−0.75 to −0.500.00Yes
Bootstrap of engagementsEngagement indicator mean−0.83−0.83−0.88 to −0.770.00Yes
Bootstrap of engagementsIntent to leave0.650.650.59 to 0.710.00Yes
Thin-base segments removedCancellation rate0.630.610.45 to 0.73−0.02Yes
Thin-base segments removedCustomer satisfaction−0.64−0.62−0.76 to −0.420.02Yes
Thin-base segments removedEngagement indicator mean−0.83−0.80−0.87 to −0.710.03Yes
Thin-base segments removedIntent to leave0.650.660.60 to 0.710.00Yes
Note: a No interval for this check.

Each change was computed before rounding and may differ by 0.01 from the difference between the two printed values.

All 22 checks held. A check holds when its test falls on the same side of 0.05 as the primary test. Where the primary test falls below 0.05, the check must also keep the sign of the primary correlation. The thin-base check removes the engagements in any level of outsourcing model or process family with fewer than 30 engagements. Institution type is not used for that check, because every one of its levels has fewer than 30 engagements.

Measure Independence and Part-Whole Correction

Each of the four measures was computed from data the indicator does not contain. Each result is therefore a finding and not an arithmetic consequence.

Comparison with the Study Norm

Table 20. Comparison with the study normTable
MeasureThe indicator, oriented rStudy median, oriented rDeviationFisher zpHolm p
Cancellation rate−0.630.60−1.23−17.31< 0.001< 0.001
Customer satisfaction−0.730.72−1.45−22.16< 0.001< 0.001
Engagement indicator mean−0.830.84−1.66−28.91< 0.001< 0.001
Intent to leave−0.730.71−1.45−22.17< 0.001< 0.001
Spread of deviations0.44
VerdictDivergent

Each deviation was computed before rounding and may differ by 0.01 from the difference between the two printed values.

The comparison covered 150 engagements. The indicator departed from the study's typical pattern on all four measures. Its association was weaker than the norm on cancellation, customer satisfaction, the engagement indicator mean and intent to leave.

Comparison of Written Sentiment with Other Part 5 Indicators

Figure 6. Share of negative written responses, Part 5 indicators with 30 or more written responses (n = 13 indicators)Exhibit
0%25%50%75%100%C052C053C209C205C203C199C211C201C213C207C212C200C206Share of negative responsesMedian of the 13 indicators
Note: Each column is one indicator, ordered from the highest share of negative responses. The indicator is the amber column. The dashed line marks the median share, 98.03%.

Among the 13 Part 5 indicators with 30 or more written responses, the indicator's share of negative responses, 99.10%, ranked 3rd from the highest, against a median of 98.03%. Its mean written score, −9.2, ranked 2nd from the most negative, against a median of −6.3.

Co-Occurring Indicators and Themes

Figure 7. Other indicators and themes in the same written responses (n = 111 responses)Exhibit
028.8457.6886.52115.36C205103 (92.79%)Theme: Occurs every cycle or most days66 (59.46%)C20651 (45.95%)Theme: Told vendor-side management48 (43.24%)Theme: Stated periodic rate32 (28.83%)C20727 (24.32%)C10924 (21.62%)Theme: Raised it, nothing came back20 (18.02%)Theme: Financial institution was nottold19 (17.12%)Theme: Normalised into the process19 (17.12%)C10511 (9.91%)C10011 (9.91%)Other indicatorsThemes
Note: Themes carry no score. Labels give the count and the share of the 111 responses. The figure shows each indicator and each theme among the five most frequent of its kind, with every tie at the cut. C205: “I have altered client processes” C206: “I discussed the process alteration with internal management” C207: “I or my management discussed process alteration with the client” C109: “Rate how quickly the customer responds when this engagement raises issues that need customer action.” C100: “Rate how completely the customer's processes are mapped and documented to the depth agentic AI requires.” C105: “Rate the effectiveness of the customer's management of its side of this engagement.” Emotional states in the same responses, as counts: resigned 8, calm or fine 3, tired 3, frustrated 2, stressed 2.

The indicator most often present in the same responses was C205, “I have altered client processes”, in 103 of the 111 responses (92.79%). C206, “I discussed the process alteration with internal management” (51 responses), C207, “I or my management discussed process alteration with the client” (27 responses), C109, “Rate how quickly the customer responds when this engagement raises issues that need customer action.” (24 responses) and C100, “Rate how completely the customer's processes are mapped and documented to the depth agentic AI requires.” (11 responses) followed.

The most frequent theme was “Occurs every cycle or most days”, in 66 responses (59.46%). The second was “Told vendor-side management”, in 48 responses.

Interpretation of the Data

Stronger agreement that the wider team regularly alters the financial institution's processes came with more cancellation, lower customer satisfaction among active engagements, a lower engagement indicator mean and higher intent to leave, and every association held under each of the 22 robustness checks. Respondents on canceled engagements rated the statement well above those on the three active stages (mean 7.1, n = 291 respondents).

The written evidence describes process change as the team's answer to decisions that did not come and approval cycles slower than the work. The changes were made routinely, known to the team lead and seldom reported to the financial institution. The associations do not establish that the changes produced the outcomes. The written responses describe them as one response to the same gaps in decision rights and change control that the Part 5 ratings record.

Limitations

The evidence is the reported experience of the vendor's delivery teams, collected in a single cross-section. The associations reported here are not causal.

Tests by respondent role and by vendor type treated respondents as independent. The section on clustering reports how far clustering within engagements reduced the information in respondent-level figures.

Shares of written sentiment are shares of responses and not of the study set of respondents. The written score takes five fixed values, so its mean and median are coarse. Responses clustered within engagements (111 responses on 66 engagements). Intervals for written sentiment therefore used a bootstrap by engagement.

The written responses are counted by sets of words stated in each rule. A response that described a practice in other words is not counted, so each count is a floor.

Definitions

Table 21. DefinitionsTable
TermDefinition
Response scaleA rating from 1 to 10 of agreement with the statement, with no good or bad end. No distressed range applies.
Answering baseRespondents who gave a rating from 1 to 10.
Non-answers“I do not know” and “I prefer to not answer” are counted separately and excluded from the mean.
Indicator classRespondent level: a value recorded for each respondent and computed across the respondents who answered.
Failure categoryThe five failure categories of the Study Taxonomy apply only to the rated indicators. The indicator is not a rated indicator and carries none.
Engagement indicator meanThe mean of an engagement's ratings across the rated indicators. The indicator does not enter it.
Written responseA written answer about the respondent's own engagement that addresses the indicator. Non-answers and answers about another engagement are excluded.
Primary and secondaryA primary response answered the written-answer question of the indicator's survey section. A secondary response answered a question in another section and addressed the indicator in its content.
Written sentiment scoreEach written response carries one of five scores: −10, −5, neutral, +5 or +10. The sign records whether the response described the state of the indicator as harmful or helpful to the engagement. The magnitude records its strength. A score of −10 marks a statement of totality, constancy or serious harm.
Cluster bootstrapAn interval computed by resampling engagements rather than responses, so that the responses from one engagement stay together.

Sources and Provenance

Table 22. Sources and provenanceTable
SourceValue
Study dataStudy Data.xlsx, Data sheet, column C209, sha256 219eba0457274d04
Statistics enginecompute_statistics.py, sha256 738319eef764602b
Statistics recordComputed Statistics.json, record C209, sha256 1ae50a3637fc9370
ComputedOctober 13, 2026, 04:57 UTC
TemplateIndicator Template v2, version 2.0 of 10 October 2026
Figures placed by script2,661
Written responsesQuotes Master.jsonl, sha256 27da38085e2b13fd
Written sentiment scoresQuote Coding Rulebook, version 0.6, with section 21
Written-response computationqa_stats.py, sha256 74a61f3a96169da9. wfacts.py, sha256 b85fae20adf812a1. build_indicator.py, sha256 a97ad6e74627e11e
Written-response recordsC209.qa.json, sha256 adc6353617436170. C209.wfacts.json, sha256 30fb42d9361d5e79. Hand-written text handcraft/C209.json, sha256 8335c6639aafc3cc

Continue the report

Executive summary →
Overview

Executive Summary

Four findings from 150 engagements

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Introduction

Introduction

Scope, evidence, and how the report is organized

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Part 1

Engagement Outcomes

Poor results on every measure, and what separates them

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Part 2

The Five Failure Categories

Where failure concentrates, category by category

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Part 3

Governance, Oversight, and Control

Controls that existed in name only

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Part 4

The Delivery Workforce

Early in their careers, dissatisfied, and many intending to leave

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Part 5

Manual Alteration

How the delivery team altered the work to sustain it

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Part 6

Executive Action Plan

Seven immediate actions and a first-year plan

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Appendices

Appendices

Definitions, indicator inventory, method, and disclosures

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Data

Study Data

Deep-dive analyses of the study indicators, published in stages

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