Rate how well the customer’s legacy systems support the integration this engagement requires
Indicator C098 · By Phil Hatch · Akholi · October 9, 2026
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27 sectionsIndicator Specification
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Indicator code | C098 |
| Question as asked | Rate how well the customer’s legacy systems support the integration this engagement requires. |
| Failure category | Financial institution readiness |
| Place in the survey | Challenge Deep Dive > 5.1 Customer > Legacy Estate |
| Indicator class | Respondent level |
| Indicator type | Rated, POS |
| Response scale | 1 to 10, higher is the better outcome |
| Answering base | 801 of 850 respondents, across 150 of 150 engagements |
| Non-answers | I do not know 0, I prefer to not answer 0, blank 49 |
| Written responses coded to the indicator | 231 responses from 212 respondents on 116 engagements (42 primary, 189 secondary) |
Summary of Findings
| Measure | Form | n | r | 95% CI | p |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cancellation rate | Descriptive contrast | 150 engagements | −0.58 | −0.67 to −0.46 | < 0.001 |
| Customer satisfaction | Clean estimate | 94 engagements | 0.72 | 0.60 to 0.80 | < 0.001 |
| Engagement indicator mean | Leave-one-out | 150 engagements | 0.82 | 0.76 to 0.87 | < 0.001 |
| Intent to leave | Respondent level, clustered | 755 respondents | −0.60 | −0.67 to −0.53 | < 0.001 |
Ratings of how well the financial institution’s legacy systems supported the integration the engagement required (mean 3.5, median 3.0, n = 801 respondents) were associated with all four study measures. Engagements with higher ratings were canceled less often (r = −0.58, 95% CI −0.67 to −0.46, p < 0.001, n = 150 engagements). Higher ratings came with higher customer satisfaction on active engagements (r = 0.72, 95% CI 0.60 to 0.80, p < 0.001, n = 94 active engagements). Ratings rose with the engagement indicator mean, computed with this item left out (r = 0.82, 95% CI 0.76 to 0.87, p < 0.001, n = 150 engagements). Respondents who gave higher ratings reported lower intent to leave (r = −0.60, cluster bootstrap 95% CI −0.67 to −0.53, p < 0.001, n = 755 respondents). Ratings differed after Holm control by engagement status and lifecycle stage (Welch F 28.25, Holm p < 0.001, omega squared 0.320), by respondent role (Welch F 11.17, Holm p < 0.001, omega squared 0.020), and by vendor type (Welch F 3.34, Holm p 0.031, omega squared 0.014).
The indicator had 231 written responses coded to it, from 212 of 850 respondents on 116 of 150 engagements. Negative responses numbered 216 of the 231 scored responses (93.51%). The strongest negative score, −10, was carried by 117 of the 231 scored responses (50.65%). Secondary responses, written in answer to questions outside the indicator’s own survey section, numbered 189 of the 231 responses (81.82%). Respondents who wrote and respondents who did not rated the indicator equally to one decimal (mean 3.5, n = 200 respondents, against mean 3.5, n = 601 respondents).
Distribution of Ratings
| Answer | Respondents | Share of answered (base 801) | Cumulative share | Engagements with at least one | Share of 150 engagements | Distressed |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 160 | 19.98% | 19.98% | 64 | 42.67% | Yes |
| 2 | 119 | 14.86% | 34.83% | 73 | 48.67% | Yes |
| 3 | 137 | 17.10% | 51.94% | 90 | 60.00% | Yes |
| 4 | 127 | 15.86% | 67.79% | 82 | 54.67% | No |
| 5 | 131 | 16.35% | 84.14% | 70 | 46.67% | No |
| 6 | 66 | 8.24% | 92.38% | 47 | 31.33% | No |
| 7 | 40 | 4.99% | 97.38% | 27 | 18.00% | No |
| 8 | 15 | 1.87% | 99.25% | 9 | 6.00% | No |
| 9 | 6 | 0.75% | 100.00% | 6 | 4.00% | No |
| 10 | 0 | 0.00% | 100.00% | 0 | 0.00% | No |
| I do not know | 0 | Not in base | Not in base | 0 | 0.00% | Not applicable |
| I prefer to not answer | 0 | Not in base | Not in base | 0 | 0.00% | Not applicable |
| Answered, total | 801 | 100.00% | 150 | 100.00% |
| Engagement level summary | Engagements | Mean of engagement means | SD | Min | Median | Max | Engagements with a distressed mean | Share of engagements distressed |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Engagement means, goodness view | 150 | 3.6 | 1.6 | 1.0 | 3.5 | 8.0 | 65 | 43.33% |
The study set mean was 3.5 on 801 answering respondents, with a median of 3.0. 416 answers, 51.94% of the 801, were at the distressed end. A distressed engagement mean was recorded in 65 of 150 engagements.
Coverage and Origin of Written Responses
| Origin | Responses | Respondents | Engagements | Negative | Strongest negative (−10) | Positive | Mean written score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | 42 | 42 | 36 | 31 of 42 (73.81%) | 12 of 42 (28.57%) | 10 of 42 (23.81%) | −3.8 |
| Secondary | 189 | 176 | 109 | 185 of 189 (97.88%) | 105 of 189 (55.56%) | 4 of 189 (2.12%) | −7.6 |
| All responses | 231 | 212 | 116 | 216 of 231 (93.51%) | 117 of 231 (50.65%) | 14 of 231 (6.06%) | −6.9 |
Of the 231 responses, 42 (18.18%) were primary and 189 (81.82%) were secondary. The secondary responses came from 176 respondents on 109 engagements, in answer to 8 questions outside the indicator’s own survey section (most often C029 with 128 responses, C202 with 37 responses, C055 with 7 responses and C208 with 7 responses). Both a primary and a secondary response came from 6 respondents. Among the Part 2 indicators with 30 or more scored responses, the secondary share of the indicator ranked 5 of 71 from the highest. The median secondary share was 18.92% across the 71 indicators.
Negative responses made up 185 of the 189 secondary responses (97.88%), against 31 of the 42 primary responses (73.81%). The difference reached significance at 0.05 (Fisher exact p < 0.001, n = 231 responses). The share of negative responses was larger among secondary responses than among primary responses.
Distribution of Written Sentiment
| Statistic | Value | Basis |
|---|---|---|
| Mean written score | −6.9 | 95% CI −7.4 to −6.3, cluster bootstrap by engagement, 10,000 draws, n = 231 responses |
| Median written score | −10.0 | n = 231 responses |
| Negative responses | 216 of 231 (93.51%) | 95% CI 90.16% to 96.54% of 231 responses, cluster bootstrap by engagement |
| Strongest negative responses (−10) | 117 of 231 (50.65%) | Statements of totality, constancy or serious harm |
| Positive responses | 14 of 231 (6.06%) | +5 or +10 |
| Net balance | −87.45 percentage points | Share positive minus share negative, base 231 responses |
| Respondent-level mean | −6.8 | Mean of each respondent’s own mean written score, n = 212 respondents |
Of the 231 scored responses, 216 (93.51%) were negative, 117 (50.65%) carried the strongest negative score and 14 (6.06%) were positive. The responses had a mean written score of −6.9 (95% CI −7.4 to −6.3, n = 231 responses on 116 engagements).
Correspondence Between Ratings and Written Sentiment
Respondents who rated the indicator 3 or below wrote 118 of the 203 negative responses with a rating. Written score and rating showed a strong positive correlation that reached significance at 0.05 (Spearman rho 0.51, 95% CI 0.40 to 0.61, p < 0.001, n = 218 responses on 112 engagements). Its interval excluded zero. Where a written score diverges from the same respondent’s rating, the rating is the measure of the indicator.
Rating Profile of Respondents Providing Written Responses
Respondents who wrote about the indicator and respondents who did not rated it equally to one decimal (mean 3.5, n = 200 respondents, against mean 3.5, n = 601 respondents). Ratings of 3 or below came from 104 of the 200 respondents who wrote and gave a rating (52.00%), against 312 of the 601 respondents who did not write and gave a rating (51.91%). Respondents who wrote formed a self-selected group and not a random sample of the answering base, because written responses were voluntary.
Descriptive Statistics by Segment
| Segment | Base | Answered | Answer rate | Engagements | Mean | 95% CI | SD |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Study set | 850 | 801 | 94.24% of 850 | 150 | 3.5 | 3.4 to 3.7 | 1.9 |
| Outsourcing model | |||||||
| CXM | 232 | 217 | 93.53% of 232 | 42 | 3.7 | 3.5 to 4.0 | 2.1 |
| ITO | 244 | 229 | 93.85% of 244 | 40 | 3.5 | 3.3 to 3.8 | 1.9 |
| BPO | 209 | 198 | 94.74% of 209 | 37 | 3.3 | 3.0 to 3.5 | 1.8 |
| KPO | 165 | 157 | 95.15% of 165 | 31 | 3.5 | 3.2 to 3.8 | 2.0 |
| Institution type | |||||||
| Asset management | 132 | 124 | 93.94% of 132 | 24 | 3.4 | 3.1 to 3.8 | 1.9 |
| Wealth management and private banking | 140 | 135 | 96.43% of 140 | 23 | 3.5 | 3.2 to 3.8 | 1.8 |
| Investment banking (advisory and capital-markets origination) | 105 | 102 | 97.14% of 105 | 19 | 3.1 | 2.7 to 3.4 | 1.6 |
| Insurance (life, property and casualty, health) | 78 | 72 | 92.31% of 78 | 14 | 4.1 | 3.5 to 4.6 | 2.2 |
| Commercial and business banking | 82 | 76 | 92.68% of 82 | 13 | 4.0 | 3.6 to 4.5 | 2.0 |
| Payments and merchant acquiring (networks, acquiring, processing) | 71 | 64 | 90.14% of 71 | 13 | 3.5 | 3.0 to 4.1 | 2.1 |
| Credit card and payments issuing | 73 | 70 | 95.89% of 73 | 12 | 2.9 | 2.5 to 3.3 | 1.6 |
| Retail and consumer banking | 73 | 69 | 94.52% of 73 | 12 | 3.7 | 3.3 to 4.2 | 1.9 |
| Markets and trading (sales and trading, global markets) | 57 | 54 | 94.74% of 57 | 11 | 3.6 | 3.0 to 4.1 | 2.0 |
| Private equity and private capital | 39 | 35 | 89.74% of 39 | 9 | 3.8 | 3.0 to 4.6 | 2.2 |
| Process family | |||||||
| Corporate and back-office functions | 248 | 234 | 94.35% of 248 | 47 | 3.4 | 3.1 to 3.7 | 2.0 |
| Technology engineering and operations | 204 | 192 | 94.12% of 204 | 35 | 3.7 | 3.4 to 4.0 | 1.9 |
| Client servicing and communications | 94 | 88 | 93.62% of 94 | 16 | 3.8 | 3.3 to 4.2 | 2.2 |
| Trade, settlement and reconciliation | 80 | 77 | 96.25% of 80 | 15 | 3.3 | 2.9 to 3.7 | 1.7 |
| Payments, cards and disputes | 73 | 68 | 93.15% of 73 | 12 | 3.4 | 3.0 to 3.8 | 1.6 |
| Credit, underwriting and suitability | 57 | 53 | 92.98% of 57 | 9 | 4.2 | 3.6 to 4.9 | 2.2 |
| Regulatory, audit, tax and legal | 51 | 47 | 92.16% of 51 | 9 | 3.3 | 2.8 to 3.9 | 1.9 |
| Financial crime and client onboarding | 43 | 42 | 97.67% of 43 | 7 | 2.7 | 2.1 to 3.3 | 1.9 |
| Class of work | |||||||
| LOB Operational | 451 | 426 | 94.46% of 451 | 76 | 3.5 | 3.3 to 3.7 | 2.0 |
| Corporate Functional | 399 | 375 | 93.98% of 399 | 74 | 3.5 | 3.3 to 3.7 | 1.9 |
| Engagement status and lifecycle stage | |||||||
| Active, Build-Out | 175 | 164 | 93.71% of 175 | 31 | 4.1 | 3.9 to 4.3 | 1.6 |
| Active, Transition/Cut-Over | 250 | 232 | 92.80% of 250 | 43 | 4.4 | 4.1 to 4.6 | 1.9 |
| Active, Production | 103 | 97 | 94.17% of 103 | 20 | 4.3 | 3.9 to 4.7 | 1.9 |
| Canceled | 322 | 308 | 95.65% of 322 | 56 | 2.3 | 2.2 to 2.5 | 1.5 |
| Respondent role | |||||||
| Individual Contributor | 667 | 618 | 92.65% of 667 | 150 | 3.4 | 3.2 to 3.5 | 1.9 |
| Engagement Manager | 150 | 150 | 100.00% of 150 | 150 | 3.7 | 3.4 to 4.1 | 2.1 |
| Portfolio Director | 31 | 31 | 100.00% of 31 | 31 | 4.8 | 4.2 to 5.4 | 1.7 |
| Customer Management Executive | 2 | 2 | 2 of 2 | 2 | ‡ | ||
| Vendor type | |||||||
| IT services major | 316 | 300 | 94.94% of 316 | 59 | 3.7 | 3.5 to 3.9 | 1.9 |
| BPO specialist | 198 | 184 | 92.93% of 198 | 37 | 3.2 | 2.9 to 3.4 | 1.9 |
| Consulting firm | 117 | 112 | 95.73% of 117 | 23 | 3.7 | 3.3 to 4.1 | 2.0 |
| Boutique or specialist provider | 87 | 82 | 94.25% of 87 | 17 | 3.3 | 2.8 to 3.7 | 2.0 |
| Pure-play agentic AI firm | 75 | 70 | 93.33% of 75 | 14 | 4.0 | 3.5 to 4.4 | 1.8 |
| Not reported, recovered by engagement | 57 | 53 | 92.98% of 57 | 44 | 3.2 | 2.7 to 3.7 | 1.8 |
| Segment | Min | Q1 | Median | Q3 | Max | Distressed n | Distressed % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Study set | 1.0 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 5.0 | 9.0 | 416 | 51.94% |
| Outsourcing model | |||||||
| CXM | 1.0 | 2.0 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 9.0 | 105 | 48.39% |
| ITO | 1.0 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 5.0 | 9.0 | 117 | 51.09% |
| BPO | 1.0 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 5.0 | 9.0 | 110 | 55.56% |
| KPO | 1.0 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 5.0 | 8.0 | 84 | 53.50% |
| Institution type | |||||||
| Asset management | 1.0 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 5.0 | 9.0 | 68 | 54.84% |
| Wealth management and private banking | 1.0 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 5.0 | 8.0 | 72 | 53.33% |
| Investment banking (advisory and capital-markets origination) | 1.0 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 4.0 | 7.0 | 64 | 62.75% |
| Insurance (life, property and casualty, health) | 1.0 | 2.0 | 4.0 | 5.3 | 9.0 | 28 | 38.89% |
| Commercial and business banking | 1.0 | 2.0 | 4.0 | 6.0 | 9.0 | 30 | 39.47% |
| Payments and merchant acquiring (networks, acquiring, processing) | 1.0 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 5.0 | 9.0 | 36 | 56.25% |
| Credit card and payments issuing | 1.0 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 4.0 | 7.0 | 47 | 67.14% |
| Retail and consumer banking | 1.0 | 2.0 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 8.0 | 32 | 46.38% |
| Markets and trading (sales and trading, global markets) | 1.0 | 2.0 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 9.0 | 24 | 44.44% |
| Private equity and private capital | 1.0 | 1.5 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 8.0 | 15 | 42.86% |
| Process family | |||||||
| Corporate and back-office functions | 1.0 | 1.3 | 3.0 | 5.0 | 9.0 | 124 | 52.99% |
| Technology engineering and operations | 1.0 | 2.0 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 9.0 | 91 | 47.40% |
| Client servicing and communications | 1.0 | 2.0 | 3.5 | 5.0 | 9.0 | 44 | 50.00% |
| Trade, settlement and reconciliation | 1.0 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 5.0 | 7.0 | 43 | 55.84% |
| Payments, cards and disputes | 1.0 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 5.0 | 7.0 | 37 | 54.41% |
| Credit, underwriting and suitability | 1.0 | 2.0 | 4.0 | 6.0 | 8.0 | 23 | 43.40% |
| Regulatory, audit, tax and legal | 1.0 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 5.0 | 7.0 | 26 | 55.32% |
| Financial crime and client onboarding | 1.0 | 1.0 | 2.0 | 4.0 | 7.0 | 28 | 66.67% |
| Class of work | |||||||
| LOB Operational | 1.0 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 5.0 | 9.0 | 229 | 53.76% |
| Corporate Functional | 1.0 | 2.0 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 9.0 | 187 | 49.87% |
| Engagement status and lifecycle stage | |||||||
| Active, Build-Out | 1.0 | 3.0 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 8.0 | 57 | 34.76% |
| Active, Transition/Cut-Over | 1.0 | 3.0 | 4.0 | 6.0 | 9.0 | 76 | 32.76% |
| Active, Production | 1.0 | 3.0 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 9.0 | 37 | 38.14% |
| Canceled | 1.0 | 1.0 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 8.0 | 246 | 79.87% |
| Respondent role | |||||||
| Individual Contributor | 1.0 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 5.0 | 9.0 | 336 | 54.37% |
| Engagement Manager | 1.0 | 2.0 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 9.0 | 73 | 48.67% |
| Portfolio Director | 1.0 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 6.0 | 8.0 | 7 | 22.58% |
| Customer Management Executive | ‡ n = 2 | ||||||
| Vendor type | |||||||
| IT services major | 1.0 | 2.0 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 9.0 | 146 | 48.67% |
| BPO specialist | 1.0 | 1.0 | 3.0 | 5.0 | 9.0 | 108 | 58.70% |
| Consulting firm | 1.0 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 5.0 | 8.0 | 57 | 50.89% |
| Boutique or specialist provider | 1.0 | 1.0 | 3.0 | 5.0 | 9.0 | 48 | 58.54% |
| Pure-play agentic AI firm | 1.0 | 3.0 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 9.0 | 28 | 40.00% |
| Not reported, recovered by engagement | 1.0 | 1.0 | 3.0 | 4.0 | 8.0 | 29 | 54.72% |
Figures are respondent level. Means are on the goodness view. A level under 30 prints no interval and a level under 10 prints counts only.
Tests of Difference Between Segments
| Segment family | Welch F | df | p | Holm p | Omega squared | 90% CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Outsourcing model | 0.60 | 3, 78.7 | 0.620 | 1.000 | −0.009 | 0.000 to 0.035 |
| Institution type | 0.83 | 8, 49.3 | 0.578 | 1.000 | −0.014 | 0.000 to 0.051 |
| Process family | 0.43 | 4, 40.4 | 0.787 | 1.000 | −0.018 | 0.000 to 0.033 |
| Class of work | 0.01 | 1, 147.3 | 0.906 | 1.000 | −0.007 | 0.000 to 0.008 |
| Engagement status and lifecycle stage | 28.25 | 3, 59.5 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.320 | 0.225 to 0.415 |
| Respondent role | 11.17 | 2, 76.3 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.020 | 0.008 to 0.041 |
| Vendor type | 3.34 | 5, 233.8 | 0.006 | 0.031 | 0.014 | 0.003 to 0.033 |
| Segment family | Kruskal-Wallis H | p | Distressed chi-square | df | p | Cramer’s V | Levels left out |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Outsourcing model | 0.99 | 0.804 | 1.40 | 3 | 0.706 | 0.10 | None |
| Institution type | 5.06 | 0.751 | 5.85 | 8 | 0.677, simulated | 0.20 | a |
| Process family | 1.33 | 0.857 | 2.29 | 4 | 0.682 | 0.14 | b |
| Class of work | 0.02 | 0.897 | 0.00 | 1 | 0.982 | 0.00 | None |
| Engagement status and lifecycle stage | 54.28 | < 0.001 | 50.40 | 3 | < 0.001 | 0.58 | None |
| Respondent role | 18.36 | < 0.001 | 12.81 | 2 | 0.002 | 0.13 | c |
| Vendor type | 17.08 | 0.004 | 10.29 | 5 | 0.067 | 0.11 | None |
Engagement families were tested on engagement means, and respondent role and vendor type were tested on respondents. A distressed p marked exact is a Fisher exact test for a two by two table, and one marked simulated is a Monte Carlo test run until its p is stable to the third decimal, both used where an expected count is under 5. Engagement status and lifecycle stage differed after Holm control (Welch F 28.25, Holm p < 0.001, tested on engagement means). In Descriptive Statistics by Segment, Active, Transition/Cut-Over had the highest mean, 4.4 (n = 232 respondents), and Canceled the lowest, 2.3 (n = 308 respondents). Respondent role differed after Holm control (Welch F 11.17, Holm p < 0.001, tested on respondents). In Descriptive Statistics by Segment, Portfolio Director had the highest mean, 4.8 (n = 31 respondents), and Individual Contributor the lowest, 3.4 (n = 618 respondents). Vendor type differed after Holm control (Welch F 3.34, Holm p 0.031, tested on respondents). In Descriptive Statistics by Segment, Pure-play agentic AI firm had the highest mean, 4.0 (n = 70 respondents), and BPO specialist the lowest, 3.2 (n = 184 respondents). No difference held after Holm control for outsourcing model, institution type, process family and class of work.
Written Sentiment by Segment
| Segment | Responses | Respondents | Engagements | Mean written score | Negative | Strongest negative (−10) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Engagement status and lifecycle stage | ||||||
| Active, Build-Out | 42 | 39 | 21 | −6.3 | 38 of 42 (90.48%) | 19 of 42 (45.24%) |
| Active, Transition/Cut-Over | 76 | 71 | 34 | −5.7 | 69 of 76 (90.79%) | 26 of 76 (34.21%) |
| Active, Production | 29 | 27 | 17 | −5.3 | 26 of 29 (89.66%) | 8 of 29 (27.59%) |
| Canceled | 84 | 75 | 44 | −8.8 | 83 of 84 (98.81%) | 64 of 84 (76.19%) |
| Respondent role | ||||||
| Individual Contributor | 189 | 171 | 106 | −7.0 | 179 of 189 (94.71%) | 97 of 189 (51.32%) |
| Engagement Manager | 36 | 35 | 35 | −6.5 | 32 of 36 (88.89%) | 19 of 36 (52.78%) |
| Portfolio Director | 6 | 6 | 6 | ‡ | 5 of 6 | 1 of 6 |
| Customer Management Executive | 0 | 0 | 0 | No responses |
Scored responses came from 21 engagements in the Active, Build-Out group, 34 engagements in the Active, Transition/Cut-Over group, 17 engagements in the Active, Production group and 44 engagements in the Canceled group. A test of mean written scores across the groups, with each engagement counted once, showed a difference that reached significance at 0.05 (Kruskal-Wallis H 25.80, df 3, p < 0.001, n = 116 engagements). Among the groups with 10 or more responses, the lowest mean written score came from the Canceled group (−8.8, n = 84 responses). The highest came from the Active, Production group (−5.3, n = 29 responses).
The role test compared individual contributors and engagement managers, the roles with 30 or more scored responses. A test of mean written scores between the two roles, with each respondent counted once, showed no difference that reached significance at 0.05 (Kruskal-Wallis H 0.01, df 1, p = 0.912, n = 206 respondents). The roles compared had mean written scores of −7.0 for individual contributors (n = 189 responses) and −6.5 for engagement managers (n = 36 responses). Roles under 10 responses are reported as counts only. Among portfolio directors, negative responses numbered 5 of 6.
Association with Cancellation Rate
The share of engagements canceled on the study date, measured at engagement level (base 150 engagements, 56 canceled). The association is a descriptive contrast, inflated because canceled engagements were rated after cancellation, and is not predictive.
| Segment | Engagements | Canceled | Cancellation rate | Point-biserial r | 95% CI | p | Holm p |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Study set | 150 | 56 | 37.33% of 150 | −0.58 | −0.67 to −0.46 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
| Outsourcing model | |||||||
| CXM | 42 | 15 | 35.71% of 42 | −0.58 | −0.75 to −0.33 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
| ITO | 40 | 15 | 37.50% of 40 | −0.49 | −0.69 to −0.21 | 0.001 | 0.014 |
| BPO | 37 | 14 | 37.84% of 37 | −0.65 | −0.81 to −0.42 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
| KPO | 31 | 12 | 38.71% of 31 | −0.63 | −0.80 to −0.35 | < 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Institution type | |||||||
| Asset management | 24 | 13 | 54.17% of 24 | −0.72 | † | < 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Wealth management and private banking | 23 | 8 | 34.78% of 23 | −0.63 | † | 0.001 | 0.014 |
| Investment banking (advisory and capital-markets origination) | 19 | 9 | 47.37% of 19 | −0.49 | † | 0.035 | 0.209 |
| Insurance (life, property and casualty, health) | 14 | 5 | 35.71% of 14 | −0.59 | † | 0.026 | 0.209 |
| Commercial and business banking | 13 | 4 | 30.77% of 13 | −0.53 | † | 0.063 | 0.301 |
| Payments and merchant acquiring (networks, acquiring, processing) | 13 | 3 | 23.08% of 13 | −0.41 | † | 0.160 | 0.320 |
| Credit card and payments issuing | 12 | 5 | 41.67% of 12 | −0.53 | † | 0.076 | 0.301 |
| Retail and consumer banking | 12 | 4 | 33.33% of 12 | −0.87 | † | < 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Markets and trading (sales and trading, global markets) | 11 | 3 | 27.27% of 11 | −0.58 | † | 0.060 | 0.301 |
| Private equity and private capital | 9 | 2 | 2 of 9 | ‡ | |||
| Process family | |||||||
| Corporate and back-office functions | 47 | 19 | 40.43% of 47 | −0.63 | −0.77 to −0.41 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
| Technology engineering and operations | 35 | 10 | 28.57% of 35 | −0.60 | −0.78 to −0.34 | < 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Client servicing and communications | 16 | 9 | 56.25% of 16 | −0.55 | † | 0.027 | 0.209 |
| Trade, settlement and reconciliation | 15 | 8 | 53.33% of 15 | −0.36 | † | 0.183 | 0.320 |
| Payments, cards and disputes | 12 | 2 | 16.67% of 12 | −0.68 | † | 0.014 | 0.127 |
| Credit, underwriting and suitability | 9 | 1 | 1 of 9 | ‡ | |||
| Regulatory, audit, tax and legal | 9 | 4 | 4 of 9 | ‡ | |||
| Financial crime and client onboarding | 7 | 3 | 3 of 7 | ‡ | |||
| Class of work | |||||||
| LOB Operational | 76 | 30 | 39.47% of 76 | −0.49 | −0.65 to −0.30 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
| Corporate Functional | 74 | 26 | 35.14% of 74 | −0.68 | −0.78 to −0.53 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
| Engagement status and lifecycle stage | |||||||
| Active, Build-Out | 31 | 0 | 0.00% of 31 | Not computable, no variation in cancellation | |||
| Active, Transition/Cut-Over | 43 | 0 | 0.00% of 43 | Not computable, no variation in cancellation | |||
| Active, Production | 20 | 0 | 0.00% of 20 | Not computable, no variation in cancellation | |||
| Canceled | 56 | 56 | 100.00% of 56 | Not computable, no variation in cancellation |
| Segment | Odds ratio per point | 95% CI | AUC | Rate, distressed engagements | Rate, other engagements | Fisher p | TOST p |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Study set | 0.31 | 0.21 to 0.45 | 0.86 | 69.23% of 65 | 12.94% of 85 | < 0.001 | 1.000 |
| Outsourcing model | |||||||
| CXM | 0.32 | 0.16 to 0.66 | 0.87 | 68.75% of 16 | 15.38% of 26 | < 0.001 | 0.986 |
| ITO | 0.43 | 0.23 to 0.78 | 0.81 | 68.75% of 16 | 16.67% of 24 | 0.002 | 0.913 |
| BPO | 0.19 | 0.07 to 0.53 | 0.89 | 66.67% of 18 | 10.53% of 19 | < 0.001 | 0.997 |
| KPO | 0.25 | 0.10 to 0.66 | 0.89 | 73.33% of 15 | 6.25% of 16 | < 0.001 | 0.988 |
| Institution type | |||||||
| Asset management | 0.13 | † n = 24 | 0.94 | 91.67% of 12 | 16.67% of 12 | < 0.001 | 0.997 |
| Wealth management and private banking | 0.15 | † n = 23 | 0.89 | 6 of 9 | 14.29% of 14 | 0.023 | 0.974 |
| Investment banking (advisory and capital-markets origination) | 0.38 | † n = 19 | 0.81 | 7 of 8 | 18.18% of 11 | 0.005 | 0.813 |
| Insurance (life, property and casualty, health) | 0.45 | † n = 14 | 0.82 | 4 of 5 | 1 of 9 | 0.023 | 0.890 |
| Commercial and business banking | 0.23 | † n = 13 | 0.83 | 3 of 3 | 10.00% of 10 | 0.014 | 0.812 |
| Payments and merchant acquiring (networks, acquiring, processing) | 0.34 | † n = 13 | 0.83 | 2 of 7 | 1 of 6 | 1.000 | 0.660 |
| Credit card and payments issuing | 0.27 | † n = 12 | 0.81 | 4 of 7 | 1 of 5 | 0.293 | 0.801 |
| Retail and consumer banking | 0.17 | † n = 12 | 1.00 | 4 of 4 | 0 of 8 | 0.002 | 0.999 |
| Markets and trading (sales and trading, global markets) | 0.14 | † n = 11 | 0.85 | 3 of 6 | 0 of 5 | 0.182 | 0.843 |
| Private equity and private capital | ‡ n = 9 | ||||||
| Process family | |||||||
| Corporate and back-office functions | 0.28 | 0.13 to 0.58 | 0.88 | 69.57% of 23 | 12.50% of 24 | < 0.001 | 0.998 |
| Technology engineering and operations | 0.16 | 0.05 to 0.54 | 0.91 | 66.67% of 12 | 8.70% of 23 | < 0.001 | 0.986 |
| Client servicing and communications | 0.47 | † n = 16 | 0.79 | 6 of 7 | 3 of 9 | 0.060 | 0.868 |
| Trade, settlement and reconciliation | 0.54 | † n = 15 | 0.71 | 5 of 7 | 3 of 8 | 0.315 | 0.598 |
| Payments, cards and disputes | 0.21 | † n = 12 | 1.00 | 2 of 4 | 0 of 8 | 0.091 | 0.943 |
| Credit, underwriting and suitability | ‡ n = 9 | ||||||
| Regulatory, audit, tax and legal | ‡ n = 9 | ||||||
| Financial crime and client onboarding | ‡ n = 7 | ||||||
| Class of work | |||||||
| LOB Operational | 0.43 | 0.28 to 0.66 | 0.80 | 69.70% of 33 | 16.28% of 43 | < 0.001 | 0.975 |
| Corporate Functional | 0.18 | 0.08 to 0.38 | 0.92 | 68.75% of 32 | 9.52% of 42 | < 0.001 | 1.000 |
| Engagement status and lifecycle stage | |||||||
| Active, Build-Out | Not computable, no variation in cancellation | ||||||
| Active, Transition/Cut-Over | Not computable, no variation in cancellation | ||||||
| Active, Production | Not computable, no variation in cancellation | ||||||
| Canceled | Not computable, no variation in cancellation |
The study set r was −0.58 (95% CI −0.67 to −0.46, Holm p < 0.001, n = 150 engagements). Of the 20 tested segment levels, 11 held after Holm control.
Association with Customer Satisfaction
The satisfaction score recorded against each engagement on a 100-point scale. The primary estimate uses the 94 active engagements. A descriptive contrast uses all 150 engagements.
| Segment | Active engagements | Clean r | 95% CI | p | Holm p | Spearman rho | p |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Study set | 94 | 0.72 | 0.60 to 0.80 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.72 | < 0.001 |
| Outsourcing model | |||||||
| CXM | 27 | 0.82 | † | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.80 | < 0.001 |
| ITO | 25 | 0.66 | † | < 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.66 | < 0.001 |
| BPO | 23 | 0.76 | † | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.74 | < 0.001 |
| KPO | 19 | 0.70 | † | < 0.001 | 0.005 | 0.71 | < 0.001 |
| Institution type | |||||||
| Asset management | 11 | 0.69 | † | 0.020 | 0.057 | 0.65 | 0.032 |
| Wealth management and private banking | 15 | 0.60 | † | 0.019 | 0.057 | 0.60 | 0.017 |
| Investment banking (advisory and capital-markets origination) | 10 | 0.46 | † | 0.186 | 0.186 | 0.45 | 0.191 |
| Insurance (life, property and casualty, health) | 9 | ‡ | |||||
| Commercial and business banking | 9 | ‡ | |||||
| Payments and merchant acquiring (networks, acquiring, processing) | 10 | 0.86 | † | 0.001 | 0.006 | 0.87 | 0.001 |
| Credit card and payments issuing | 7 | ‡ | |||||
| Retail and consumer banking | 8 | ‡ | |||||
| Markets and trading (sales and trading, global markets) | 8 | ‡ | |||||
| Private equity and private capital | 7 | ‡ | |||||
| Process family | |||||||
| Corporate and back-office functions | 28 | 0.78 | † | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.81 | < 0.001 |
| Technology engineering and operations | 25 | 0.70 | † | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.66 | < 0.001 |
| Client servicing and communications | 7 | ‡ | |||||
| Trade, settlement and reconciliation | 7 | ‡ | |||||
| Payments, cards and disputes | 10 | 0.85 | † | 0.002 | 0.008 | 0.81 | 0.005 |
| Credit, underwriting and suitability | 8 | ‡ | |||||
| Regulatory, audit, tax and legal | 5 | ‡ | |||||
| Financial crime and client onboarding | 4 | ‡ | |||||
| Class of work | |||||||
| LOB Operational | 46 | 0.75 | 0.59 to 0.85 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.72 | < 0.001 |
| Corporate Functional | 48 | 0.66 | 0.47 to 0.80 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.68 | < 0.001 |
| Engagement status and lifecycle stage | |||||||
| Active, Build-Out | 31 | 0.68 | 0.44 to 0.84 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.68 | < 0.001 |
| Active, Transition/Cut-Over | 43 | 0.72 | 0.54 to 0.84 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.71 | < 0.001 |
| Active, Production | 20 | 0.74 | † | < 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.75 | < 0.001 |
| Canceled | 0 | a |
| Segment | Slope, points per rating point | 95% CI | R squared | TOST p | All engagements | Descriptive r | p |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Study set | 5.62 | 4.49 to 6.76 | 0.51 | 1.000 | 150 | 0.70 | < 0.001 |
| Outsourcing model | |||||||
| CXM | 6.24 | † n = 27 | 0.67 | 1.000 | 42 | 0.73 | < 0.001 |
| ITO | 4.86 | † n = 25 | 0.44 | 0.988 | 40 | 0.59 | < 0.001 |
| BPO | 6.60 | † n = 23 | 0.58 | 0.999 | 37 | 0.78 | < 0.001 |
| KPO | 5.63 | † n = 19 | 0.49 | 0.988 | 31 | 0.77 | < 0.001 |
| Institution type | |||||||
| Asset management | 4.54 | † n = 11 | 0.47 | 0.933 | 24 | 0.76 | < 0.001 |
| Wealth management and private banking | 4.13 | † n = 15 | 0.35 | 0.904 | 23 | 0.70 | < 0.001 |
| Investment banking (advisory and capital-markets origination) | 6.81 | † n = 10 | 0.21 | 0.685 | 19 | 0.51 | 0.024 |
| Insurance (life, property and casualty, health) | ‡ n = 9 | ||||||
| Commercial and business banking | ‡ n = 9 | ||||||
| Payments and merchant acquiring (networks, acquiring, processing) | 7.33 | † n = 10 | 0.75 | 0.996 | 13 | 0.71 | 0.007 |
| Credit card and payments issuing | ‡ n = 7 | ||||||
| Retail and consumer banking | ‡ n = 8 | ||||||
| Markets and trading (sales and trading, global markets) | ‡ n = 8 | ||||||
| Private equity and private capital | ‡ n = 7 | ||||||
| Process family | |||||||
| Corporate and back-office functions | 6.51 | † n = 28 | 0.61 | 1.000 | 47 | 0.76 | < 0.001 |
| Technology engineering and operations | 5.36 | † n = 25 | 0.49 | 0.996 | 35 | 0.73 | < 0.001 |
| Client servicing and communications | ‡ n = 7 | ||||||
| Trade, settlement and reconciliation | ‡ n = 7 | ||||||
| Payments, cards and disputes | 9.31 | † n = 10 | 0.71 | 0.993 | 12 | 0.88 | < 0.001 |
| Credit, underwriting and suitability | ‡ n = 8 | ||||||
| Regulatory, audit, tax and legal | ‡ n = 5 | ||||||
| Financial crime and client onboarding | ‡ n = 4 | ||||||
| Class of work | |||||||
| LOB Operational | 5.82 | 4.26 to 7.38 | 0.56 | 1.000 | 76 | 0.65 | < 0.001 |
| Corporate Functional | 5.30 | 3.53 to 7.08 | 0.44 | 0.999 | 74 | 0.77 | < 0.001 |
| Engagement status and lifecycle stage | |||||||
| Active, Build-Out | 5.44 | 3.24 to 7.65 | 0.47 | 0.997 | 31 | 0.68 | < 0.001 |
| Active, Transition/Cut-Over | 5.57 | 3.89 to 7.25 | 0.52 | 1.000 | 43 | 0.72 | < 0.001 |
| Active, Production | 5.90 | † | 0.54 | 0.996 | 20 | 0.74 | < 0.001 |
| Canceled | no clean estimate, canceled engagements fall outside the active population |
The study set r was 0.72 (95% CI 0.60 to 0.80, Holm p < 0.001, n = 94 engagements). Of the 16 tested segment levels, 13 held after Holm control.
Association with the Engagement Indicator Mean
The mean of an engagement’s 100 indicator ratings, measured at engagement level (base 150 engagements). Where this indicator is one of the 100, the mean is recomputed without it.
| Segment | Engagements | Leave-one-out r | 95% CI | p | Holm p | Spearman rho | p |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Study set | 150 | 0.82 | 0.76 to 0.87 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.81 | < 0.001 |
| Outsourcing model | |||||||
| CXM | 42 | 0.86 | 0.75 to 0.92 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.85 | < 0.001 |
| ITO | 40 | 0.76 | 0.58 to 0.86 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.75 | < 0.001 |
| BPO | 37 | 0.79 | 0.63 to 0.89 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.79 | < 0.001 |
| KPO | 31 | 0.85 | 0.72 to 0.93 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.83 | < 0.001 |
| Institution type | |||||||
| Asset management | 24 | 0.84 | † | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.81 | < 0.001 |
| Wealth management and private banking | 23 | 0.88 | † | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.89 | < 0.001 |
| Investment banking (advisory and capital-markets origination) | 19 | 0.73 | † | < 0.001 | 0.003 | 0.72 | < 0.001 |
| Insurance (life, property and casualty, health) | 14 | 0.83 | † | < 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.81 | < 0.001 |
| Commercial and business banking | 13 | 0.71 | † | 0.006 | 0.013 | 0.60 | 0.031 |
| Payments and merchant acquiring (networks, acquiring, processing) | 13 | 0.86 | † | < 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.85 | < 0.001 |
| Credit card and payments issuing | 12 | 0.77 | † | 0.003 | 0.012 | 0.69 | 0.013 |
| Retail and consumer banking | 12 | 0.78 | † | 0.003 | 0.012 | 0.64 | 0.026 |
| Markets and trading (sales and trading, global markets) | 11 | 0.86 | † | < 0.001 | 0.004 | 0.79 | 0.004 |
| Private equity and private capital | 9 | ‡ | |||||
| Process family | |||||||
| Corporate and back-office functions | 47 | 0.83 | 0.71 to 0.90 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.82 | < 0.001 |
| Technology engineering and operations | 35 | 0.85 | 0.72 to 0.92 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.80 | < 0.001 |
| Client servicing and communications | 16 | 0.82 | † | < 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.72 | 0.002 |
| Trade, settlement and reconciliation | 15 | 0.67 | † | 0.007 | 0.013 | 0.71 | 0.003 |
| Payments, cards and disputes | 12 | 0.90 | † | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.81 | 0.001 |
| Credit, underwriting and suitability | 9 | ‡ | |||||
| Regulatory, audit, tax and legal | 9 | ‡ | |||||
| Financial crime and client onboarding | 7 | ‡ | |||||
| Class of work | |||||||
| LOB Operational | 76 | 0.82 | 0.73 to 0.88 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.78 | < 0.001 |
| Corporate Functional | 74 | 0.83 | 0.74 to 0.89 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.82 | < 0.001 |
| Engagement status and lifecycle stage | |||||||
| Active, Build-Out | 31 | 0.76 | 0.55 to 0.88 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.73 | < 0.001 |
| Active, Transition/Cut-Over | 43 | 0.85 | 0.74 to 0.92 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.85 | < 0.001 |
| Active, Production | 20 | 0.73 | † | < 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.71 | < 0.001 |
| Canceled | 56 | 0.42 | 0.18 to 0.62 | 0.001 | 0.006 | 0.46 | < 0.001 |
| Segment | r with indicator included | Change in r | Slope | 95% CI | R squared | TOST p | Equivalent |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Study set | 0.83 | 0.00 | 0.74 | 0.66 to 0.82 | 0.68 | 1.000 | No |
| Outsourcing model | |||||||
| CXM | 0.86 | 0.00 | 0.75 | 0.61 to 0.90 | 0.73 | 1.000 | No |
| ITO | 0.76 | −0.01 | 0.62 | 0.44 to 0.79 | 0.57 | 1.000 | No |
| BPO | 0.79 | 0.00 | 0.76 | 0.56 to 0.97 | 0.63 | 1.000 | No |
| KPO | 0.86 | 0.00 | 0.81 | 0.62 to 0.99 | 0.73 | 1.000 | No |
| Institution type | |||||||
| Asset management | 0.85 | 0.00 | 0.76 | † n = 24 | 0.71 | 1.000 | No |
| Wealth management and private banking | 0.88 | 0.00 | 0.83 | † n = 23 | 0.77 | 1.000 | No |
| Investment banking (advisory and capital-markets origination) | 0.73 | −0.01 | 0.63 | † n = 19 | 0.53 | 0.993 | No |
| Insurance (life, property and casualty, health) | 0.83 | 0.00 | 0.61 | † n = 14 | 0.68 | 0.998 | No |
| Commercial and business banking | 0.72 | −0.01 | 0.64 | † n = 13 | 0.51 | 0.967 | No |
| Payments and merchant acquiring (networks, acquiring, processing) | 0.87 | 0.00 | 0.81 | † n = 13 | 0.74 | 0.999 | No |
| Credit card and payments issuing | 0.78 | 0.00 | 0.87 | † n = 12 | 0.60 | 0.985 | No |
| Retail and consumer banking | 0.78 | 0.00 | 0.80 | † n = 12 | 0.60 | 0.985 | No |
| Markets and trading (sales and trading, global markets) | 0.87 | 0.00 | 0.75 | † n = 11 | 0.75 | 0.998 | No |
| Private equity and private capital | ‡ n = 9 | ||||||
| Process family | |||||||
| Corporate and back-office functions | 0.83 | 0.00 | 0.80 | 0.64 to 0.96 | 0.69 | 1.000 | No |
| Technology engineering and operations | 0.85 | 0.00 | 0.70 | 0.54 to 0.85 | 0.72 | 1.000 | No |
| Client servicing and communications | 0.82 | 0.00 | 0.68 | † n = 16 | 0.67 | 0.999 | No |
| Trade, settlement and reconciliation | 0.67 | −0.01 | 0.68 | † n = 15 | 0.45 | 0.957 | No |
| Payments, cards and disputes | 0.90 | 0.00 | 0.92 | † n = 12 | 0.82 | 1.000 | No |
| Credit, underwriting and suitability | ‡ n = 9 | ||||||
| Regulatory, audit, tax and legal | ‡ n = 9 | ||||||
| Financial crime and client onboarding | ‡ n = 7 | ||||||
| Class of work | |||||||
| LOB Operational | 0.82 | 0.00 | 0.71 | 0.60 to 0.83 | 0.67 | 1.000 | No |
| Corporate Functional | 0.83 | 0.00 | 0.77 | 0.65 to 0.90 | 0.69 | 1.000 | No |
| Engagement status and lifecycle stage | |||||||
| Active, Build-Out | 0.76 | 0.00 | 0.66 | 0.45 to 0.88 | 0.57 | 1.000 | No |
| Active, Transition/Cut-Over | 0.85 | 0.00 | 0.62 | 0.50 to 0.74 | 0.72 | 1.000 | No |
| Active, Production | 0.74 | 0.00 | 0.69 | † n = 20 | 0.54 | 0.995 | No |
| Canceled | 0.43 | −0.01 | 0.24 | 0.10 to 0.38 | 0.18 | 0.843 | No |
The study set r was 0.82 (95% CI 0.76 to 0.87, Holm p < 0.001, n = 150 engagements). Of the 24 tested segment levels, 24 held after Holm control.
Association with Intent to Leave
The respondent’s stated likelihood of leaving the current job within 12 months, rated 1 to 10 (C019). Measured at respondent level on up to 798 respondents, with the engagement-level form reported alongside.
| Segment | Respondents | r | 95% CI | Cluster bootstrap 95% CI | p | Holm p |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Study set | 755 | −0.60 | −0.65 to −0.56 | −0.67 to −0.53 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
| Outsourcing model | ||||||
| CXM | 201 | −0.65 | −0.72 to −0.56 | −0.75 to −0.50 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
| ITO | 221 | −0.50 | −0.59 to −0.39 | −0.65 to −0.32 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
| BPO | 187 | −0.69 | −0.76 to −0.60 | −0.76 to −0.60 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
| KPO | 146 | −0.58 | −0.68 to −0.46 | −0.73 to −0.41 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
| Institution type | ||||||
| Asset management | 115 | −0.75 | −0.82 to −0.66 | −0.85 to −0.57 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
| Wealth management and private banking | 128 | −0.57 | −0.68 to −0.44 | −0.69 to −0.42 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
| Investment banking (advisory and capital-markets origination) | 95 | −0.42 | −0.57 to −0.23 | −0.65 to −0.12 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
| Insurance (life, property and casualty, health) | 66 | −0.75 | −0.84 to −0.62 | −0.90 to −0.49 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
| Commercial and business banking | 70 | −0.50 | −0.66 to −0.30 | −0.72 to −0.13 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
| Payments and merchant acquiring (networks, acquiring, processing) | 63 | −0.53 | −0.69 to −0.33 | −0.77 to −0.25 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
| Credit card and payments issuing | 68 | −0.49 | −0.65 to −0.28 | −0.74 to −0.18 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
| Retail and consumer banking | 64 | −0.66 | −0.78 to −0.50 | −0.80 to −0.40 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
| Markets and trading (sales and trading, global markets) | 52 | −0.73 | −0.84 to −0.58 | −0.81 to −0.57 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
| Private equity and private capital | 34 | −0.71 | −0.85 to −0.49 | § n = 9 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
| Process family | ||||||
| Corporate and back-office functions | 214 | −0.70 | −0.76 to −0.63 | −0.77 to −0.62 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
| Technology engineering and operations | 185 | −0.55 | −0.64 to −0.44 | −0.68 to −0.39 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
| Client servicing and communications | 83 | −0.62 | −0.73 to −0.46 | −0.82 to −0.20 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
| Trade, settlement and reconciliation | 72 | −0.43 | −0.60 to −0.22 | −0.68 to −0.08 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
| Payments, cards and disputes | 66 | −0.69 | −0.80 to −0.54 | −0.84 to −0.40 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
| Credit, underwriting and suitability | 49 | −0.59 | −0.75 to −0.37 | § n = 9 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
| Regulatory, audit, tax and legal | 45 | −0.68 | −0.81 to −0.49 | § n = 9 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
| Financial crime and client onboarding | 41 | −0.61 | −0.77 to −0.37 | § n = 7 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
| Class of work | ||||||
| LOB Operational | 400 | −0.58 | −0.64 to −0.51 | −0.67 to −0.46 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
| Corporate Functional | 355 | −0.64 | −0.70 to −0.57 | −0.71 to −0.55 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
| Engagement status and lifecycle stage | ||||||
| Active, Build-Out | 156 | −0.44 | −0.56 to −0.31 | −0.60 to −0.26 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
| Active, Transition/Cut-Over | 220 | −0.48 | −0.57 to −0.37 | −0.61 to −0.33 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
| Active, Production | 90 | −0.60 | −0.72 to −0.45 | −0.74 to −0.40 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
| Canceled | 289 | −0.13 | −0.24 to −0.01 | −0.27 to 0.01 | 0.030 | 0.060 |
| Respondent role | ||||||
| Individual Contributor | 573 | −0.62 | −0.67 to −0.57 | −0.68 to −0.55 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
| Engagement Manager | 150 | −0.61 | −0.70 to −0.50 | −0.71 to −0.49 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
| Portfolio Director | 31 | −0.19 | −0.51 to 0.18 | −0.52 to 0.21 | 0.309 | 0.309 |
| Customer Management Executive | 1 | ‡ | ||||
| Vendor type | ||||||
| IT services major | 289 | −0.57 | −0.65 to −0.49 | −0.69 to −0.45 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
| BPO specialist | 170 | −0.57 | −0.66 to −0.46 | −0.70 to −0.40 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
| Consulting firm | 105 | −0.57 | −0.69 to −0.43 | −0.75 to −0.32 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
| Boutique or specialist provider | 75 | −0.82 | −0.88 to −0.72 | −0.90 to −0.68 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
| Pure-play agentic AI firm | 67 | −0.58 | −0.72 to −0.40 | −0.73 to −0.38 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
| Not reported, recovered by engagement | 49 | −0.54 | −0.71 to −0.31 | −0.74 to −0.30 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
| Segment | Spearman rho | p | Share at 7 or above, distressed | Share at 7 or above, other | Engagements | Engagement level r | 95% CI | TOST p |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Study set | −0.61 | < 0.001 | 79.23% of 390 | 28.22% of 365 | 150 | −0.68 | −0.76 to −0.58 | 1.000 |
| Outsourcing model | ||||||||
| CXM | −0.64 | < 0.001 | 68.37% of 98 | 22.33% of 103 | 42 | −0.70 | −0.83 to −0.50 | 1.000 |
| ITO | −0.50 | < 0.001 | 85.09% of 114 | 36.45% of 107 | 40 | −0.58 | −0.76 to −0.33 | 0.986 |
| BPO | −0.69 | < 0.001 | 82.35% of 102 | 23.53% of 85 | 37 | −0.79 | −0.89 to −0.62 | 1.000 |
| KPO | −0.60 | < 0.001 | 80.26% of 76 | 30.00% of 70 | 31 | −0.67 | −0.83 to −0.41 | 0.996 |
| Institution type | ||||||||
| Asset management | −0.71 | < 0.001 | 90.32% of 62 | 37.74% of 53 | 24 | −0.83 | † | 1.000 |
| Wealth management and private banking | −0.59 | < 0.001 | 71.01% of 69 | 22.03% of 59 | 23 | −0.65 | † | 0.981 |
| Investment banking (advisory and capital-markets origination) | −0.42 | < 0.001 | 83.33% of 60 | 37.14% of 35 | 19 | −0.43 | † | 0.728 |
| Insurance (life, property and casualty, health) | −0.74 | < 0.001 | 100.00% of 25 | 29.27% of 41 | 14 | −0.85 | † | 0.999 |
| Commercial and business banking | −0.50 | < 0.001 | 70.37% of 27 | 32.56% of 43 | 13 | −0.54 | † | 0.820 |
| Payments and merchant acquiring (networks, acquiring, processing) | −0.53 | < 0.001 | 69.44% of 36 | 29.63% of 27 | 13 | −0.61 | † | 0.899 |
| Credit card and payments issuing | −0.52 | < 0.001 | 66.67% of 45 | 30.43% of 23 | 12 | −0.62 | † | 0.897 |
| Retail and consumer banking | −0.66 | < 0.001 | 79.31% of 29 | 11.43% of 35 | 12 | −0.75 | † | 0.977 |
| Markets and trading (sales and trading, global markets) | −0.68 | < 0.001 | 82.61% of 23 | 17.24% of 29 | 11 | −0.82 | † | 0.991 |
| Private equity and private capital | −0.70 | < 0.001 | 92.86% of 14 | 35.00% of 20 | 9 | ‡ | ‡ | |
| Process family | ||||||||
| Corporate and back-office functions | −0.71 | < 0.001 | 83.93% of 112 | 24.51% of 102 | 47 | −0.76 | −0.86 to −0.61 | 1.000 |
| Technology engineering and operations | −0.57 | < 0.001 | 75.28% of 89 | 25.00% of 96 | 35 | −0.65 | −0.81 to −0.40 | 0.995 |
| Client servicing and communications | −0.50 | < 0.001 | 85.71% of 42 | 48.78% of 41 | 16 | −0.71 | † | 0.983 |
| Trade, settlement and reconciliation | −0.37 | 0.002 | 84.62% of 39 | 51.52% of 33 | 15 | −0.38 | † | 0.628 |
| Payments, cards and disputes | −0.68 | < 0.001 | 54.29% of 35 | 3.23% of 31 | 12 | −0.83 | † | 0.996 |
| Credit, underwriting and suitability | −0.58 | < 0.001 | 66.67% of 21 | 25.00% of 28 | 9 | ‡ | ‡ | |
| Regulatory, audit, tax and legal | −0.72 | < 0.001 | 96.00% of 25 | 20.00% of 20 | 9 | ‡ | ‡ | |
| Financial crime and client onboarding | −0.66 | < 0.001 | 81.48% of 27 | 35.71% of 14 | 7 | ‡ | ‡ | |
| Class of work | ||||||||
| LOB Operational | −0.56 | < 0.001 | 78.50% of 214 | 30.65% of 186 | 76 | −0.65 | −0.76 to −0.49 | 1.000 |
| Corporate Functional | −0.66 | < 0.001 | 80.11% of 176 | 25.70% of 179 | 74 | −0.72 | −0.82 to −0.59 | 1.000 |
| Engagement status and lifecycle stage | ||||||||
| Active, Build-Out | −0.43 | < 0.001 | 44.23% of 52 | 16.35% of 104 | 31 | −0.47 | −0.71 to −0.14 | 0.859 |
| Active, Transition/Cut-Over | −0.45 | < 0.001 | 51.39% of 72 | 16.89% of 148 | 43 | −0.53 | −0.71 to −0.27 | 0.960 |
| Active, Production | −0.58 | < 0.001 | 50.00% of 34 | 7.14% of 56 | 20 | −0.68 | † | 0.983 |
| Canceled | −0.13 | 0.026 | 100.00% of 232 | 100.00% of 57 | 56 | 0.08 | −0.19 to 0.34 | 0.048 |
| Respondent role | ||||||||
| Individual Contributor | −0.62 | < 0.001 | 80.00% of 310 | 28.90% of 263 | 150 | −0.68 | −0.76 to −0.58 | 1.000 |
| Engagement Manager | −0.61 | < 0.001 | 78.08% of 73 | 23.38% of 77 | 150 | −0.61 | −0.70 to −0.50 | 1.000 |
| Portfolio Director | −0.10 | 0.596 | ‡ n = 7 | 37.50% of 24 | 31 | −0.19 | −0.51 to 0.18 | 0.266 |
| Customer Management Executive | ‡ n = 1 | |||||||
| Vendor type | ||||||||
| IT services major | −0.58 | < 0.001 | 79.58% of 142 | 30.61% of 147 | 59 | −0.68 | −0.79 to −0.51 | 1.000 |
| BPO specialist | −0.58 | < 0.001 | 78.00% of 100 | 31.43% of 70 | 37 | −0.64 | −0.80 to −0.40 | 0.996 |
| Consulting firm | −0.58 | < 0.001 | 75.93% of 54 | 23.53% of 51 | 23 | −0.59 | † | 0.947 |
| Boutique or specialist provider | −0.79 | < 0.001 | 84.09% of 44 | 19.35% of 31 | 17 | −0.89 | † | 1.000 |
| Pure-play agentic AI firm | −0.58 | < 0.001 | 84.00% of 25 | 23.81% of 42 | 14 | −0.64 | † | 0.930 |
| Not reported, recovered by engagement | −0.55 | < 0.001 | 76.00% of 25 | 33.33% of 24 | 41 | −0.55 | −0.73 to −0.29 | 0.970 |
The study set r was −0.60 (95% CI −0.65 to −0.56, Holm p < 0.001, n = 755 respondents). Of the 37 tested segment levels, 35 held after Holm control.
Association of Written Sentiment with the Study Measures
| Comparison | With a negative response | Without a negative response | Test | Statistic | p |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cancellation rate | 44 of 113 engagements (38.94%) | 12 of 37 engagements (32.43%) | Fisher exact | 0.559 | |
| Customer satisfaction, active engagements | Mean 63.49%, n = 69 engagements | Mean 65.76%, n = 25 engagements | Welch t | −0.77 | 0.447 |
| Engagement mean written score and cancellation | Point-biserial r | r = −0.41, n = 116 engagements | < 0.001 | ||
| Respondent mean written score and intent to leave | Spearman rho | rho = −0.47, n = 199 respondents | < 0.001 |
The cancellation and customer satisfaction contrasts compared engagements with a negative written response against all other engagements. The comparison group comprised 37 other engagements, of which 34 had no scored written response coded to the indicator and 3 had only scored responses that were not negative. The two contrasts therefore did not test written sentiment by themselves. Cancellation was recorded for 44 of the 113 engagements with a negative response (38.94%), against 12 of the 37 other engagements (32.43%). The difference did not reach significance at 0.05 (Fisher exact p = 0.559). Mean customer satisfaction was 63.49% on the 69 active engagements with a negative response, against 65.76% on the 25 other active engagements. The difference did not reach significance at 0.05 (Welch t −0.77, p = 0.447). The association of written sentiment itself with the study measures was tested by two correlations. The association of the engagement mean written score with cancellation reached significance at 0.05 (r = −0.41, p < 0.001, n = 116 engagements). The association of the respondent mean written score with intent to leave reached significance at 0.05 (rho = −0.47, p < 0.001, n = 199 respondents). Of the four outcome comparisons, two reached significance at 0.05: the correlation of the engagement mean written score with cancellation and the correlation of the respondent mean written score with intent to leave. Both comparisons with cancellation were descriptive, because responses on canceled engagements were written after cancellation.
Comparison of Associations Across the Four Measures
| Measure | Form | Unit | n | r | 95% CI | p | Equivalent to zero | Rank among the four |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cancellation rate | Descriptive contrast | Engagement | 150 | −0.58 | −0.67 to −0.46 | < 0.001 | No | 4 |
| Customer satisfaction | Clean estimate | Engagement | 94 | 0.72 | 0.60 to 0.80 | < 0.001 | No | 2 |
| Engagement indicator mean | Leave-one-out | Engagement | 150 | 0.82 | 0.76 to 0.87 | < 0.001 | No | 1 |
| Intent to leave | Respondent level, clustered | Respondent | 755 | −0.60 | −0.67 to −0.53 | < 0.001 | No | 3 |
| Pair compared | Difference in r | Steiger z | p | Holm p | Reading |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cancellation rate and customer satisfaction | −0.13 | −5.89 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | Differ |
| Cancellation rate and engagement indicator mean | −0.25 | −6.33 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | Differ |
| Cancellation rate and intent to leave | −0.10 | −2.65 | 0.008 | 0.016 | Differ |
| Customer satisfaction and engagement indicator mean | −0.12 | −4.42 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | Differ |
| Customer satisfaction and intent to leave | 0.02 | 0.95 | 0.344 | 0.344 | Do not differ |
| Engagement indicator mean and intent to leave | 0.14 | 5.01 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | Differ |
Pairs were compared on the engagement level form of every measure, each turned so that a higher value was the better outcome, on the 150 engagements where the indicator and all four measures existed. Of the 6 pairs, 5 differed after Holm control.
Clustering and Effective Sample Size
| Statistic | Value | Reading |
|---|---|---|
| Clusters (engagements) | 150 | Engagements with at least one answer. |
| Mean respondents per engagement | 5.3 | Answers per engagement with at least one answer. |
| ICC(1) | 0.61 | Share of variance between engagements. |
| Design effect | 3.63 | 1 plus (mean cluster size minus 1) times ICC. |
| Nominal respondent n | 801 | Respondents who answered. |
| Effective n | 220 | Nominal n divided by the design effect. |
| Cluster bootstrap applied | Yes | Applied to every respondent level CI where the ICC is 0.05 or above. |
Clustering reduced the 801 respondent answers to about 220 independent answers. Respondent level intervals therefore used the cluster bootstrap, and respondent level tests on intent to leave used cluster-robust errors.
Equivalence Tests of Null Results
| Measure | n | r | Equivalence bound | TOST p, lower | TOST p, upper | Equivalent to zero | Achieved power | MDE at power 0.80 | Detection floor for this n |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cancellation rate | 150 | −0.58 | |r| < 0.30 | 1.000 | < 0.001 | No | 0.96 | 0.23 | 0.23 |
| Customer satisfaction | 94 | 0.72 | |r| < 0.30 | < 0.001 | 1.000 | No | 0.84 | 0.29 | 0.23 |
| Engagement indicator mean | 150 | 0.82 | |r| < 0.30 | < 0.001 | 1.000 | No | 0.96 | 0.23 | 0.23 |
| Intent to leave | 755, effective 207 | −0.60 | |r| < 0.30 | 1.000 | < 0.001 | No | 0.99 | 0.19 | 0.23 |
No measure showed a tested null. No result was inconclusive. The detection floor column is the study floor at 150 engagements. Intent to leave was tested on its effective n.
Robustness Checks
| Check | Measure | Primary r | Check r | 95% CI | Change | Conclusion holds |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rank correlation in place of Pearson | Cancellation rate | −0.58 | −0.60 | a | −0.03 | Yes |
| Rank correlation in place of Pearson | Customer satisfaction | 0.72 | 0.72 | a | 0.00 | Yes |
| Rank correlation in place of Pearson | Engagement indicator mean | 0.82 | 0.81 | a | −0.01 | Yes |
| Rank correlation in place of Pearson | Intent to leave | −0.60 | −0.61 | a | 0.00 | Yes |
| Non-answers excluded, then imputed at the engagement mean | Intent to leave | −0.60 | −0.60 | a | 0.00 | Yes |
| Active engagements only | Engagement indicator mean | 0.82 | 0.79 | 0.70 to 0.86 | −0.03 | Yes |
| Active engagements only | Intent to leave | −0.60 | −0.48 | −0.55 to −0.41 | 0.12 | Yes |
| Most influential engagement removed (largest Cook’s distance) | Cancellation rate | −0.58 | −0.59 | −0.69 to −0.48 | −0.02 | Yes |
| Most influential engagement removed (largest Cook’s distance) | Customer satisfaction | 0.72 | 0.73 | 0.61 to 0.81 | 0.01 | Yes |
| Most influential engagement removed (largest Cook’s distance) | Engagement indicator mean | 0.82 | 0.84 | 0.78 to 0.88 | 0.01 | Yes |
| Most influential engagement removed (largest Cook’s distance) | Intent to leave | −0.60 | −0.61 | −0.66 to −0.57 | −0.01 | Yes |
| Engagements weighted by respondent count | Cancellation rate | −0.58 | −0.58 | a | 0.00 | Yes |
| Engagements weighted by respondent count | Customer satisfaction | 0.72 | 0.71 | a | −0.01 | Yes |
| Engagements weighted by respondent count | Engagement indicator mean | 0.82 | 0.82 | a | 0.00 | Yes |
| Bootstrap of engagements | Cancellation rate | −0.58 | −0.58 | −0.67 to −0.47 | 0.00 | Yes |
| Bootstrap of engagements | Customer satisfaction | 0.72 | 0.72 | 0.62 to 0.80 | 0.00 | Yes |
| Bootstrap of engagements | Engagement indicator mean | 0.82 | 0.82 | 0.76 to 0.87 | 0.00 | Yes |
| Bootstrap of engagements | Intent to leave | −0.60 | −0.60 | −0.67 to −0.53 | 0.00 | Yes |
| Thin-base segments removed | Cancellation rate | −0.58 | −0.62 | −0.74 to −0.47 | −0.05 | Yes |
| Thin-base segments removed | Customer satisfaction | 0.72 | 0.75 | 0.60 to 0.85 | 0.03 | Yes |
| Thin-base segments removed | Engagement indicator mean | 0.82 | 0.84 | 0.76 to 0.89 | 0.01 | Yes |
| Thin-base segments removed | Intent to leave | −0.60 | −0.64 | −0.69 to −0.58 | −0.04 | Yes |
Each change was computed before rounding, so it can differ by 0.01 from the difference of the two printed values.
Every check held. A check holds when its test lands on the same side of 0.05 as the primary test and, where the primary test is below 0.05, its r keeps the primary sign. Thin-base rule: engagements in any level under 30 engagements of outsourcing model or process family removed. Institution type is not used, because every one of its levels is under 30.
Measure Independence and Part-Whole Correction
Each of the four measures was computed from data this indicator does not contain, so each result is a finding rather than an arithmetic consequence. This indicator is one of the 100 components, so the engagement indicator mean was recomputed without it, and the correction changed r by 0.00, from 0.83 to 0.82.
Comparison with the Study Norm
| Measure | This indicator, oriented r | Study median, oriented r | Deviation | Fisher z | p | Holm p |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cancellation rate | 0.58 | 0.60 | −0.02 | −0.40 | 0.686 | 1.000 |
| Customer satisfaction | 0.70 | 0.72 | −0.02 | −0.39 | 0.698 | 1.000 |
| Engagement indicator mean | 0.82 | 0.84 | −0.01 | −0.55 | 0.585 | 1.000 |
| Intent to leave | 0.68 | 0.71 | −0.03 | −0.77 | 0.442 | 1.000 |
| Spread of deviations | 0.02 | |||||
| Verdict | TYPICAL |
Each deviation was computed before rounding, so it can differ by 0.01 from the difference of the two printed values.
The comparison ran on 150 engagements. The indicator followed the study’s typical pattern on every measure.
Comparison of Written Sentiment with Other Part 2 Indicators
The peer set comprised 71 indicators of Part 2 with 30 or more scored responses. The indicator was within the peer set. Its share of negative responses ranked 6 of 71 from the highest. Its mean written score (−6.9, n = 231 responses) ranked 7 of 71 from the most negative. The peer median of the mean written score was −4.7 across the 71 indicators.
Co-Occurring Indicators and Themes
The responses coded to the indicator were most often also coded to “Rate the quality of the customer’s data across the systems this engagement depends on” (C094, 36 responses). The second most frequent co-coded indicator was “I have altered client-provided data” (C199, 32 responses). The most frequent theme of the coding rulebook in the same responses was “Occurs every cycle or most days” (16 responses).
Interpretation of the Data
Distressed answers made up more than half of the study set (416 of 801 answers, 51.94%). Active, Transition/Cut-Over had the highest mean by lifecycle stage (mean 4.4, n = 232 respondents), and Canceled had the lowest (mean 2.3, n = 308 respondents). Portfolio Director respondents gave the highest ratings by role (mean 4.8, n = 31 respondents), and Individual Contributor respondents gave the lowest (mean 3.4, n = 618 respondents). The associations held under every robustness check run on this item (22 of 22 checks).
The written responses corroborated the rating at respondent level, with a strong positive correlation between written score and rating. Of the 36 responses also coded to C094, 23 were secondary responses to the indicator. Written responses were voluntary. They recorded what the respondents who wrote reported, and how common it was is measured by the ratings.
Limitations
The evidence is reported experience: what the delivery team said about its own engagement, gathered in one cross-section. The figures showed associations, not causes. Indicators about the financial institution were reported at second hand by vendor staff. Cancellation is a descriptive contrast, because canceled engagements were rated after they ended.
Tests across respondent role and vendor type were run at respondent level and treated respondents as independent. The section Clustering and Effective Sample Size states whether, and by how much, clustering within engagements reduced the information in respondent level figures.
Customer Management Executive answers were at anecdote strength (n = 2). Answers clustered within engagements, which reduced the effective number of independent answers (ICC 0.61, 801 answers worth about 220 independent answers).
Shares of written sentiment were shares of responses, not of the study set of respondents. The written score took five fixed values, so its mean and median were coarse. Responses clustered within engagements. Intervals for written sentiment used a bootstrap by engagement. Coding was performed by AI coders under a fixed rulebook. Agreement on whether a response was coded to the indicator rested on 26 responses second-coded under rulebook 0.5, with the coders agreeing on 17 of 26. Agreement on the score rested on 17 responses second-scored under rulebook 0.5, with the scores agreeing in 17 of 17. These bases of second-coded responses are too small for an indicator-level alpha.
Definitions
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Response scale | Ratings run from 1 to 10. Where a high rating is the worse outcome, the analysis uses the goodness view, 11 minus the raw rating. |
| Distressed | A rating of 3 or below on the goodness view. At engagement level, an engagement mean of 3 or below. |
| Answering base | Respondents who gave a rating from 1 to 10. |
| Non-answers | “I do not know” and “I prefer to not answer” are counted separately and are excluded from the mean. |
| Indicator class | Respondent level: a value recorded for each respondent and computed across the respondents who answered. |
| Failure category | One of the five failure categories of the Study Taxonomy, section 3. |
| Engagement indicator mean | The mean of an engagement’s 100 indicator ratings. The indicator is one of the 100, so the mean is recomputed without it. |
| Written response | A coded written answer about the respondent’s own engagement. Non-answers and answers about another engagement are excluded. |
| Primary and secondary | Primary responses were written in answer to a written-answer question in the indicator’s own survey section. Secondary responses were written in answer to a question outside that section and coded to the indicator because their content addressed it. |
| Written sentiment scale | Five fixed values of the coding rulebook: −10, −5, 0, +5, +10. The sign is the direction and the magnitude is the strength. |
| Coding | Responses were coded under rulebook 0.5. Scores were added under rulebook 0.6 to every mark and every quote, with the score rulings of rulebook section 21. AI coders worked under a fixed rulebook. A sample of records was second-coded. Score agreement across all indicators was Krippendorff’s alpha 0.969 on the 0.5 scores and 0.930 on the scores added in 0.6. |
Sources and Provenance
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Study data | Study Data.xlsx, Data sheet, column C098, sha256 219eba0457274d04 |
| Statistics engine | compute_statistics.py, sha256 738319eef764602b |
| Statistics record | Computed Statistics.json, record C098, sha256 e405f65a43e37a6e |
| Computed | October 8, 2026, 01:38 UTC |
| Template | Indicator Statistical Analysis Template, version 1.1 of 2026-10-06 |
| Figures placed by script | 2,421 of 2,421 |
| Study metadata | Study Meta.md, sections 10.4 and 10.4.1, coder agreement across all indicators |
| Coded written responses | Quotes Master.jsonl, sha256 27da38085e2b13fd. Quote Coding Rulebook, version 0.6 with section 21 |
| Written-response computation | qa_stats.py, sha256 74a61f3a96169da9. wfacts.py, sha256 b85fae20adf812a1. prose_gen.py, sha256 c277d2c752f8d88f. build_indicator.py, sha256 da3473bd56a4a7b9 |
| Written-response records | C098.qa.json, sha256 ca0c218971c5ac59. C098.wfacts.json, sha256 604fa131aff2ee1d. Prose C098.json, sha256 71c0afd8dc587f52 |
