What type of company is your employer?
Indicator C076 · By Phil Hatch · Akholi · October 9, 2026
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19 sectionsIndicator Specification
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Indicator code | C076 |
| Question as asked | What type of company is your employer? |
| Failure category | Not one of the 100 rated indicators |
| Place in the survey | Vendor Details > 4.1 Vendor Profile > Profile |
| Indicator class | Engagement attribute |
| Indicator type | Categorical |
| Response scale | Levels: IT services major, BPO specialist, Consulting firm, Boutique or specialist provider, Pure-play agentic AI firm |
| Answering base | 793 of 850 respondents gave one of the listed answers, across 150 of 150 engagements. None answered I do not know or I prefer to not answer |
| Non-answers | I do not know 0, I prefer to not answer 0, blank 57 |
Summary of Findings
| Measure | Effect size | n | Value | p |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cancellation rate | Omega squared, 0 or 1 flag | 150 engagements | −0.014 | 0.731 |
| Customer satisfaction | Omega squared | 85 engagements | −0.004 | 0.524 |
| Engagement indicator mean | Omega squared | 150 engagements | −0.006 | 0.573 |
| Intent to leave | Omega squared | 150 engagements | −0.018 | 0.872 |
IT services major was the most common employer type among respondents (316 of 793 respondents, 39.85%), and Pure-play agentic AI firm was the least common (75 of 793 respondents, 9.46%). Cancellation was lowest for IT services major (32.20% canceled, n = 59 engagements) and highest for BPO specialist (45.95% canceled, n = 37 engagements), with no difference under test (chi-square 2.02, p 0.731, Cramer’s V 0.12, n = 150 engagements). Customer satisfaction on active engagements ranged from BPO specialist at the low end (mean 60.9, n = 20 engagements) to Boutique or specialist provider at the high end (mean 67.3, n = 10 engagements), with no difference under test (Welch F 0.76, p 0.524, omega squared −0.004, n = 85 engagements). The engagement indicator mean was lowest for BPO specialist (mean 3.7, n = 37 engagements) and highest for Consulting firm (mean 4.3, n = 23 engagements), with no difference under test (Welch F 0.74, p 0.573, omega squared −0.006, n = 150 engagements). Intent to leave was highest for BPO specialist (mean 7.1, n = 37 engagements), with no difference under test (Welch F 0.31, p 0.872, omega squared −0.018, n = 150 engagements). The answer mix differed after Holm control by outsourcing model (chi-square 101.14, Holm p < 0.001, Cramer’s V 0.47) and by process family (chi-square 39.59, Holm p 0.003, Cramer’s V 0.28).
Distribution of Responses
| Answer | Respondents | Share of answered (base 793) | Cumulative share | Engagements with at least one | Share of 150 engagements | Distressed |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT services major | 316 | 39.85% | 39.85% | 59 | 39.33% | Not applicable |
| BPO specialist | 198 | 24.97% | 64.82% | 37 | 24.67% | Not applicable |
| Consulting firm | 117 | 14.75% | 79.57% | 23 | 15.33% | Not applicable |
| Boutique or specialist provider | 87 | 10.97% | 90.54% | 17 | 11.33% | Not applicable |
| Pure-play agentic AI firm | 75 | 9.46% | 100.00% | 14 | 9.33% | Not applicable |
| Answered, total | 793 | 100.00% | 150 | 100.00% |
A categorical answer has no engagement mean. Each engagement took its respondents’ plurality answer, and tied engagements were left out. An answer was assigned to 150 of 150 engagements.
Distressed is not applicable, because the answer has no good or bad end on a scale.
Descriptive Statistics by Segment
| Segment | Base | Answered | Answer rate | Engagements | IT services major, share | BPO specialist, share | Consulting firm, share | Boutique or specialist provider, share | Pure-play agentic AI firm, share |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Study set | 850 | 793 | 93.29% of 850 | 150 | 39.85% | 24.97% | 14.75% | 10.97% | 9.46% |
| Outsourcing model | |||||||||
| CXM | 232 | 214 | 92.24% of 232 | 42 | 28.50% | 42.99% | 0.00% | 23.83% | 4.67% |
| ITO | 244 | 229 | 93.85% of 244 | 40 | 70.74% | 0.00% | 12.66% | 5.24% | 11.35% |
| BPO | 209 | 196 | 93.78% of 209 | 37 | 25.51% | 44.39% | 0.00% | 12.24% | 17.86% |
| KPO | 165 | 154 | 93.33% of 165 | 31 | 27.92% | 12.34% | 57.14% | 0.00% | 2.60% |
| Institution type | |||||||||
| Asset management | 132 | 129 | 97.73% of 132 | 24 | 29.46% | 35.66% | 11.63% | 15.50% | 7.75% |
| Wealth management and private banking | 140 | 132 | 94.29% of 140 | 23 | 59.09% | 9.09% | 8.33% | 4.55% | 18.94% |
| Investment banking (advisory and capital-markets origination) | 105 | 98 | 93.33% of 105 | 19 | 26.53% | 21.43% | 26.53% | 11.22% | 14.29% |
| Insurance (life, property and casualty, health) | 78 | 72 | 92.31% of 78 | 14 | 61.11% | 6.94% | 13.89% | 9.72% | 8.33% |
| Commercial and business banking | 82 | 73 | 89.02% of 82 | 13 | 19.18% | 54.79% | 13.70% | 8.22% | 4.11% |
| Payments and merchant acquiring (networks, acquiring, processing) | 71 | 66 | 92.96% of 71 | 13 | 51.52% | 22.73% | 7.58% | 7.58% | 10.61% |
| Credit card and payments issuing | 73 | 67 | 91.78% of 73 | 12 | 50.75% | 32.84% | 16.42% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Retail and consumer banking | 73 | 68 | 93.15% of 73 | 12 | 41.18% | 16.18% | 16.18% | 17.65% | 8.82% |
| Markets and trading (sales and trading, global markets) | 57 | 53 | 92.98% of 57 | 11 | 15.09% | 28.30% | 26.42% | 30.19% | 0.00% |
| Private equity and private capital | 39 | 35 | 89.74% of 39 | 9 | 34.29% | 31.43% | 11.43% | 11.43% | 11.43% |
| Process family | |||||||||
| Corporate and back-office functions | 248 | 233 | 93.95% of 248 | 47 | 15.88% | 38.20% | 21.89% | 18.45% | 5.58% |
| Technology engineering and operations | 204 | 191 | 93.63% of 204 | 35 | 62.83% | 7.33% | 9.95% | 6.28% | 13.61% |
| Client servicing and communications | 94 | 88 | 93.62% of 94 | 16 | 65.91% | 11.36% | 0.00% | 22.73% | 0.00% |
| Trade, settlement and reconciliation | 80 | 75 | 93.75% of 80 | 15 | 25.33% | 33.33% | 13.33% | 6.67% | 21.33% |
| Payments, cards and disputes | 73 | 68 | 93.15% of 73 | 12 | 41.18% | 36.76% | 0.00% | 10.29% | 11.76% |
| Credit, underwriting and suitability | 57 | 52 | 91.23% of 57 | 9 | 32.69% | 13.46% | 30.77% | 0.00% | 23.08% |
| Regulatory, audit, tax and legal | 51 | 47 | 92.16% of 51 | 9 | 51.06% | 14.89% | 34.04% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Financial crime and client onboarding | 43 | 39 | 90.70% of 43 | 7 | 33.33% | 53.85% | 12.82% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Class of work | |||||||||
| LOB Operational | 451 | 421 | 93.35% of 451 | 76 | 42.52% | 25.18% | 14.73% | 7.60% | 9.98% |
| Corporate Functional | 399 | 372 | 93.23% of 399 | 74 | 36.83% | 24.73% | 14.78% | 14.78% | 8.87% |
| Engagement status and lifecycle stage | |||||||||
| Active, Build-Out | 175 | 163 | 93.14% of 175 | 31 | 40.49% | 22.09% | 14.72% | 12.88% | 9.82% |
| Active, Transition/Cut-Over | 250 | 228 | 91.20% of 250 | 43 | 34.65% | 24.56% | 14.91% | 11.84% | 14.04% |
| Active, Production | 103 | 99 | 96.12% of 103 | 20 | 65.66% | 14.14% | 15.15% | 5.05% | 0.00% |
| Canceled | 322 | 303 | 94.10% of 322 | 56 | 34.98% | 30.36% | 14.52% | 11.22% | 8.91% |
| Respondent role | |||||||||
| Individual Contributor | 667 | 611 | 91.60% of 667 | 150 | 40.26% | 24.71% | 14.73% | 10.80% | 9.49% |
| Engagement Manager | 150 | 150 | 100.00% of 150 | 150 | 39.33% | 24.67% | 15.33% | 11.33% | 9.33% |
| Portfolio Director | 31 | 30 | 96.77% of 31 | 30 | 36.67% | 30.00% | 10.00% | 13.33% | 10.00% |
| Customer Management Executive | 2 | 2 | 2 of 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Vendor type | |||||||||
| IT services major | Identity, the segment is this indicator | ||||||||
| BPO specialist | Identity, the segment is this indicator | ||||||||
| Consulting firm | Identity, the segment is this indicator | ||||||||
| Boutique or specialist provider | Identity, the segment is this indicator | ||||||||
| Pure-play agentic AI firm | Identity, the segment is this indicator | ||||||||
| Not reported, recovered by engagement | Identity, the segment is this indicator |
Shares are of the answered respondents in each row, which is the base beside them. A row under 10 prints counts in place of shares.
Tests of Difference Between Segments
| Segment family | Unit | Chi-square | df | p | Holm p | Cramer’s V | Test for p | Levels left out |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Outsourcing model | Engagement | 101.14 | 12 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.47 | Monte Carlo, simulated | None |
| Institution type | Engagement | 34.51 | 32 | 0.354 | 1.000 | 0.25 | Monte Carlo, simulated | a |
| Process family | Engagement | 39.59 | 16 | < 0.001 | 0.003 | 0.28 | Monte Carlo, simulated | b |
| Class of work | Engagement | 1.88 | 4 | 0.757 | 1.000 | 0.11 | chi-square | None |
| Engagement status and lifecycle stage | Engagement | 9.36 | 12 | 0.685 | 1.000 | 0.14 | Monte Carlo, simulated | None |
| Respondent role | Respondent | 1.13 | 8 | 0.998 | 1.000 | 0.03 | Monte Carlo, simulated | c |
| Vendor type | Identity, the segment is this indicator |
Engagement families were tested on engagement answers, and respondent role and vendor type were tested on respondents. Outsourcing model differed in the answer mix after Holm control (chi-square 101.14, Holm p < 0.001, Cramer’s V 0.47). Process family differed in the answer mix after Holm control (chi-square 39.59, Holm p 0.003, Cramer’s V 0.28). No difference held after Holm control for institution type, class of work, engagement status and lifecycle stage and respondent role.
Association with Cancellation Rate
The share of engagements canceled on the study date, measured at engagement level (base 150 engagements, 56 canceled). The association is a descriptive contrast, inflated because canceled engagements were rated after cancellation, and is not predictive.
The measure by the engagement’s assigned answer.
| Answer level | Engagements | Canceled | Cancellation rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT services major | 59 | 19 | 32.20% |
| BPO specialist | 37 | 17 | 45.95% |
| Consulting firm | 23 | 8 | 34.78% |
| Boutique or specialist provider | 17 | 7 | 41.18% |
| Pure-play agentic AI firm | 14 | 5 | 35.71% |
The test across answer levels, in the study set and inside each segment. Levels under 10 engagements were left out of each test.
| Segment | Engagements | Chi-square | df | p | Holm p | Cramer’s V | Test for p |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Study set | 150 | 2.02 | 4 | 0.731 | 1.000 | 0.12 | chi-square |
| Outsourcing model | |||||||
| CXM | 40 | 0.76 | 2 | 0.759 | 1.000 | 0.14 | Monte Carlo, simulated |
| ITO | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| BPO | 26 | 4.35 | 1 | 0.087 | 0.524 | 0.41 | Fisher exact |
| KPO | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Institution type | |||||||
| Asset management | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Wealth management and private banking | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Investment banking (advisory and capital-markets origination) | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Insurance (life, property and casualty, health) | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Commercial and business banking | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Payments and merchant acquiring (networks, acquiring, processing) | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Credit card and payments issuing | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Retail and consumer banking | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Markets and trading (sales and trading, global markets) | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Private equity and private capital | 9 | ‡ | |||||
| Process family | |||||||
| Corporate and back-office functions | 27 | 0.49 | 1 | 0.696 | 1.000 | 0.13 | Fisher exact |
| Technology engineering and operations | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Client servicing and communications | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Trade, settlement and reconciliation | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Payments, cards and disputes | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Credit, underwriting and suitability | 9 | ‡ | |||||
| Regulatory, audit, tax and legal | 9 | ‡ | |||||
| Financial crime and client onboarding | 7 | ‡ | |||||
| Class of work | |||||||
| LOB Operational | 63 | 1.38 | 2 | 0.555 | 1.000 | 0.15 | Monte Carlo, simulated |
| Corporate Functional | 67 | 4.34 | 3 | 0.261 | 1.000 | 0.25 | Monte Carlo, simulated |
| Engagement status and lifecycle stage | |||||||
| Active, Build-Out | Not computable, no variation in cancellation | ||||||
| Active, Transition/Cut-Over | Not computable, no variation in cancellation | ||||||
| Active, Production | Not computable, no variation in cancellation | ||||||
| Canceled | Not computable, no variation in cancellation |
Cancellation in the study set did not differ across answer levels (chi-square 2.02, p 0.731, n = 150 engagements).
Association with Customer Satisfaction
The satisfaction score recorded against each engagement on a 100-point scale. The primary estimate uses the 94 active engagements. A descriptive contrast uses all 150 engagements.
The measure by the engagement’s assigned answer.
| Answer level | Engagements | Mean of the measure | SD |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT services major | 40 | 64.6 | 9.8 |
| BPO specialist | 20 | 60.9 | 13.9 |
| Consulting firm | 15 | 62.3 | 12.5 |
| Boutique or specialist provider | 10 | 67.3 | 10.5 |
| Pure-play agentic AI firm | 9 | ‡ |
The test across answer levels, in the study set and inside each segment. Levels under 10 engagements were left out of each test.
| Segment | Engagements | Welch F | df | p | Holm p | Omega squared | 90% CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Study set | 85 | 0.76 | 3, 27.7 | 0.524 | 1.000 | −0.004 | 0.000 to 0.085 |
| Outsourcing model | |||||||
| CXM | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| ITO | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| BPO | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| KPO | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Institution type | |||||||
| Asset management | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Wealth management and private banking | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Investment banking (advisory and capital-markets origination) | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Insurance (life, property and casualty, health) | 9 | ‡ | |||||
| Commercial and business banking | 9 | ‡ | |||||
| Payments and merchant acquiring (networks, acquiring, processing) | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Credit card and payments issuing | 7 | ‡ | |||||
| Retail and consumer banking | 8 | ‡ | |||||
| Markets and trading (sales and trading, global markets) | 8 | ‡ | |||||
| Private equity and private capital | 7 | ‡ | |||||
| Process family | |||||||
| Corporate and back-office functions | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Technology engineering and operations | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Client servicing and communications | 7 | ‡ | |||||
| Trade, settlement and reconciliation | 7 | ‡ | |||||
| Payments, cards and disputes | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Credit, underwriting and suitability | 8 | ‡ | |||||
| Regulatory, audit, tax and legal | 5 | ‡ | |||||
| Financial crime and client onboarding | 4 | ‡ | |||||
| Class of work | |||||||
| LOB Operational | 29 | 0.01 | 1, 16.7 | 0.932 | 1.000 | −0.035 | † |
| Corporate Functional | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Engagement status and lifecycle stage | |||||||
| Active, Build-Out | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Active, Transition/Cut-Over | 25 | 3.29 | 1, 16.4 | 0.088 | 0.264 | 0.094 | † |
| Active, Production | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Canceled | no clean estimate, canceled engagements fall outside the active population |
The measure in the study set did not differ across answer levels (Welch F 0.76, p 0.524, n = 85 engagements). The clean estimate ran inside active engagements only.
Association with the Engagement Indicator Mean
The mean of an engagement’s 100 indicator ratings, measured at engagement level (base 150 engagements). Where this indicator is one of the 100, the mean is recomputed without it.
The measure by the engagement’s assigned answer.
| Answer level | Engagements | Mean of the measure | SD |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT services major | 59 | 4.1 | 1.4 |
| BPO specialist | 37 | 3.7 | 1.4 |
| Consulting firm | 23 | 4.3 | 1.7 |
| Boutique or specialist provider | 17 | 4.0 | 1.7 |
| Pure-play agentic AI firm | 14 | 4.2 | 1.5 |
The test across answer levels, in the study set and inside each segment. Levels under 10 engagements were left out of each test.
| Segment | Engagements | Welch F | df | p | Holm p | Omega squared | 90% CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Study set | 150 | 0.74 | 4, 46.4 | 0.573 | 1.000 | −0.006 | 0.000 to 0.046 |
| Outsourcing model | |||||||
| CXM | 40 | 0.08 | 2, 20.3 | 0.919 | 1.000 | −0.048 | 0.000 to 0.026 |
| ITO | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| BPO | 26 | 5.99 | 1, 20.4 | 0.024 | 0.189 | 0.155 | † |
| KPO | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Institution type | |||||||
| Asset management | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Wealth management and private banking | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Investment banking (advisory and capital-markets origination) | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Insurance (life, property and casualty, health) | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Commercial and business banking | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Payments and merchant acquiring (networks, acquiring, processing) | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Credit card and payments issuing | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Retail and consumer banking | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Markets and trading (sales and trading, global markets) | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Private equity and private capital | 9 | ‡ | |||||
| Process family | |||||||
| Corporate and back-office functions | 27 | 0.16 | 1, 19.5 | 0.691 | 1.000 | −0.032 | † |
| Technology engineering and operations | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Client servicing and communications | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Trade, settlement and reconciliation | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Payments, cards and disputes | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Credit, underwriting and suitability | 9 | ‡ | |||||
| Regulatory, audit, tax and legal | 9 | ‡ | |||||
| Financial crime and client onboarding | 7 | ‡ | |||||
| Class of work | |||||||
| LOB Operational | 63 | 1.51 | 2, 27.3 | 0.240 | 1.000 | 0.022 | 0.000 to 0.148 |
| Corporate Functional | 67 | 1.28 | 3, 25.2 | 0.301 | 1.000 | 0.007 | 0.000 to 0.126 |
| Engagement status and lifecycle stage | |||||||
| Active, Build-Out | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Active, Transition/Cut-Over | 25 | 2.32 | 1, 16.3 | 0.147 | 1.000 | 0.058 | † |
| Active, Production | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Canceled | 36 | 0.10 | 1, 32.7 | 0.749 | 1.000 | −0.025 | 0.000 to 0.085 |
The measure in the study set did not differ across answer levels (Welch F 0.74, p 0.573, n = 150 engagements).
Association with Intent to Leave
The respondent’s stated likelihood of leaving the current job within 12 months, rated 1 to 10 (C019). Measured at respondent level on up to 798 respondents, with the engagement-level form reported alongside.
The measure by the engagement’s assigned answer.
| Answer level | Engagements | Mean of the measure | SD |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT services major | 59 | 6.6 | 2.3 |
| BPO specialist | 37 | 7.1 | 2.5 |
| Consulting firm | 23 | 6.6 | 2.4 |
| Boutique or specialist provider | 17 | 7.0 | 2.6 |
| Pure-play agentic AI firm | 14 | 6.6 | 2.7 |
The test across answer levels, in the study set and inside each segment. Levels under 10 engagements were left out of each test.
| Segment | Engagements | Welch F | df | p | Holm p | Omega squared | 90% CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Study set | 150 | 0.31 | 4, 46.7 | 0.872 | 1.000 | −0.018 | 0.000 to 0.017 |
| Outsourcing model | |||||||
| CXM | 40 | 0.34 | 2, 21.2 | 0.716 | 1.000 | −0.035 | 0.000 to 0.091 |
| ITO | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| BPO | 26 | 4.42 | 1, 18.9 | 0.049 | 0.394 | 0.118 | † |
| KPO | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Institution type | |||||||
| Asset management | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Wealth management and private banking | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Investment banking (advisory and capital-markets origination) | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Insurance (life, property and casualty, health) | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Commercial and business banking | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Payments and merchant acquiring (networks, acquiring, processing) | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Credit card and payments issuing | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Retail and consumer banking | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Markets and trading (sales and trading, global markets) | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Private equity and private capital | 9 | ‡ | |||||
| Process family | |||||||
| Corporate and back-office functions | 27 | 0.44 | 1, 20.9 | 0.514 | 1.000 | −0.021 | † |
| Technology engineering and operations | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Client servicing and communications | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Trade, settlement and reconciliation | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Payments, cards and disputes | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Credit, underwriting and suitability | 9 | ‡ | |||||
| Regulatory, audit, tax and legal | 9 | ‡ | |||||
| Financial crime and client onboarding | 7 | ‡ | |||||
| Class of work | |||||||
| LOB Operational | 63 | 0.54 | 2, 28.6 | 0.589 | 1.000 | −0.016 | 0.000 to 0.077 |
| Corporate Functional | 67 | 1.49 | 3, 25.8 | 0.240 | 1.000 | 0.021 | 0.000 to 0.147 |
| Engagement status and lifecycle stage | |||||||
| Active, Build-Out | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Active, Transition/Cut-Over | 25 | 1.09 | 1, 21.6 | 0.308 | 1.000 | 0.000 | † |
| Active, Production | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Canceled | 36 | 1.67 | 1, 26.5 | 0.207 | 1.000 | 0.021 | 0.000 to 0.198 |
The measure in the study set did not differ across answer levels (Welch F 0.31, p 0.872, n = 150 engagements).
Comparison of Associations Across the Four Measures
| Measure | Effect size | n | Value | p | Equivalent to zero | Rank among the four |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cancellation rate | Omega squared, 0 or 1 flag | 150 | −0.014 | 0.731 | Yes | 3 |
| Customer satisfaction | Omega squared | 85 | −0.004 | 0.524 | Yes | 1 |
| Engagement indicator mean | Omega squared | 150 | −0.006 | 0.573 | Yes | 2 |
| Intent to leave | Omega squared | 150 | −0.018 | 0.872 | Yes | 4 |
Steiger’s z compares two correlations, and a categorical answer yields an effect size across levels rather than a correlation, so the pairs are not tested.
Clustering and Effective Sample Size
| Statistic | Value | Reading |
|---|---|---|
| Clusters (engagements) | 150 | Engagements with at least one answer. |
| Mean respondents per engagement | 5.3 | Answers per engagement with at least one answer. |
| ICC(1) | 1.00 | Share of variance between engagements. |
| Design effect | 5.29 | 1 plus (mean cluster size minus 1) times ICC. |
| Nominal respondent n | 793 | Every answer, with I do not know and I prefer to not answer counted as levels, as the plurality rule counts them. |
| Effective n | 150 | Nominal n divided by the design effect. |
| Cluster bootstrap applied | Yes | Applied to every respondent level CI where the ICC is 0.05 or above. |
Clustering reduced the 793 respondent answers to about 150 independent answers. Respondent level intervals therefore used the cluster bootstrap, and respondent level tests on intent to leave used cluster-robust errors.
Equivalence Tests of Null Results
| Measure | n | Omega squared | Equivalence bound | Equivalence p | Equivalent to zero | Achieved power | MDE at power 0.80 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cancellation rate | 150 | −0.014 | Omega squared < 0.090 | 0.001 | Yes | 0.88 | 0.076 |
| Customer satisfaction | 85 | −0.004 | Omega squared < 0.090 | 0.042 | Yes | 0.65 | 0.119 |
| Engagement indicator mean | 150 | −0.006 | Omega squared < 0.090 | 0.004 | Yes | 0.88 | 0.076 |
| Intent to leave | 150 | −0.018 | Omega squared < 0.090 | < 0.001 | Yes | 0.88 | 0.076 |
The bound is the ruled |r| < 0.30 expressed as variance explained (V15-R22). Equivalent to zero: cancellation rate, customer satisfaction, engagement indicator mean and intent to leave.
Robustness Checks
| Check | Measure | Primary p | Check p | Check statistic | Conclusion holds |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kruskal-Wallis in place of Welch F | Customer satisfaction | 0.524 | 0.435 | 2.73 | Yes |
| Kruskal-Wallis in place of Welch F | Engagement indicator mean | 0.573 | 0.540 | 3.11 | Yes |
| Kruskal-Wallis in place of Welch F | Intent to leave | 0.872 | 0.763 | 1.85 | Yes |
| Active engagements only | Engagement indicator mean | 0.573 | 0.472 | 0.86 | Yes |
| Active engagements only | Intent to leave | 0.872 | 0.920 | 0.16 | Yes |
| Respondent level, cluster-robust Wald F by engagement | Cancellation rate | 0.731 | 0.823 | 0.38 | Yes |
| Respondent level, cluster-robust Wald F by engagement | Customer satisfaction | 0.524 | 0.527 | 0.80 | Yes |
| Respondent level, cluster-robust Wald F by engagement | Engagement indicator mean | 0.573 | 0.504 | 0.84 | Yes |
| Respondent level, cluster-robust Wald F by engagement | Intent to leave | 0.872 | 0.859 | 0.33 | Yes |
Every check held. A check holds when its test lands on the same side of 0.05 as the primary test.
Measure Independence and Part-Whole Correction
Each of the four measures was computed from data this indicator does not contain, so each result is a finding rather than an arithmetic consequence.
Comparison with the Study Norm
Not applicable. A categorical item has no signed correlation, so it has no profile. Its per-level means carry the comparison.
Interpretation of the Data
BPO specialist engagements sat at the less favorable end of every study measure, though no test separated them from the other employer types. Every robustness check run on this item held (9 of 9 checks). Employer type sorted engagements by outsourcing model and process family, and it showed no association with the four study measures.
Limitations
The evidence is reported experience: what the delivery team said about its own engagement, gathered in one cross-section. The figures showed associations, not causes. Indicators about the financial institution were reported at second hand by vendor staff. Cancellation is a descriptive contrast, because canceled engagements were rated after they ended.
Tests across respondent role and vendor type were run at respondent level and treated respondents as independent. The section Clustering and Effective Sample Size states whether, and by how much, clustering within engagements reduced the information in respondent level figures.
Customer satisfaction for Boutique or specialist provider engagements rested on a small base (mean 67.3, n = 10 engagements). Each engagement took its respondents’ plurality answer for the measure comparisons (150 of 150 engagements).
Definitions
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Response scale | As recorded, shown in Table 1. The indicator is not a rating, so no distressed range is defined. |
| Answering base | Respondents who gave one of the listed answers. |
| Non-answers | “I do not know” and “I prefer to not answer” are counted separately and are excluded from the answering base and the shares. |
| Indicator class | Engagement attribute: a property of the engagement rather than of the respondent. |
| Failure category | One of the five failure categories of the Study Taxonomy, section 3. Only the 100 rated indicators carry one, and the indicator is not among them. |
| Engagement indicator mean | The mean of an engagement’s 100 indicator ratings. |
Sources and Provenance
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Study data | Study Data.xlsx, Data sheet, column C076, sha256 219eba0457274d04 |
| Statistics engine | compute_statistics.py, sha256 738319eef764602b |
| Statistics record | Computed Statistics.json, record C076, sha256 e405f65a43e37a6e |
| Computed | October 8, 2026, 01:38 UTC |
| Template | Indicator Statistical Analysis Template, version 1.1 of 2026-10-06 |
| Figures placed by script | 763 of 763 |
