Is the outsourcing engagement Corporate Functional, or Line of Business Operational?
Indicator C033 · By Phil Hatch · Akholi · October 9, 2026
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19 sectionsIndicator Specification
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Indicator code | C033 |
| Question as asked | Is the outsourcing engagement Corporate Functional, or Line of Business Operational? |
| Failure category | Not one of the 100 rated indicators |
| Place in the survey | Engagement Details > 2.1 Engagement Identification > T1_FI Routing Chain |
| Indicator class | Engagement attribute |
| Indicator type | Categorical |
| Response scale | Levels: LOB Operational, Corporate Functional |
| Answering base | 849 of 850 respondents gave one of the listed answers, across 150 of 150 engagements. None answered I do not know or I prefer to not answer |
| Non-answers | I do not know 0, I prefer to not answer 0, blank 1 |
| Engagements sheet twin | Corporate Functional or LOB Operational |
Summary of Findings
| Measure | Effect size | n | Value | p |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cancellation rate | Omega squared, 0 or 1 flag | 150 engagements | −0.005 | 0.583 |
| Customer satisfaction | Omega squared | 94 engagements | −0.010 | 0.828 |
| Engagement indicator mean | Omega squared | 150 engagements | −0.006 | 0.795 |
| Intent to leave | Omega squared | 150 engagements | −0.006 | 0.678 |
Respondents split close to evenly between LOB Operational (450 of 849 respondents, 53.00%) and Corporate Functional engagements (399 of 849 respondents, 47.00%). Cancellation did not differ between the two classes of work (chi-square 0.30, p 0.583, Cramer’s V 0.04, n = 150 engagements). Customer satisfaction on active engagements did not differ between them (Welch F 0.05, p 0.828, omega squared −0.010, n = 94 engagements). The engagement indicator mean did not differ between them (Welch F 0.07, p 0.795, omega squared −0.006, n = 150 engagements). Intent to leave did not differ between them (Welch F 0.17, p 0.678, omega squared −0.006, n = 150 engagements). The answer mix differed after Holm control by process family (chi-square 62.13, Holm p < 0.001, Cramer’s V 0.71).
Distribution of Responses
| Answer | Respondents | Share of answered (base 849) | Cumulative share | Engagements with at least one | Share of 150 engagements | Distressed |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LOB Operational | 450 | 53.00% | 53.00% | 76 | 50.67% | Not applicable |
| Corporate Functional | 399 | 47.00% | 100.00% | 74 | 49.33% | Not applicable |
| Answered, total | 849 | 100.00% | 150 | 100.00% |
A categorical answer has no engagement mean. Each engagement took its respondents’ plurality answer, and tied engagements were left out. An answer was assigned to 150 of 150 engagements.
Distressed is not applicable, because the answer has no good or bad end on a scale.
Descriptive Statistics by Segment
| Segment | Base | Answered | Answer rate | Engagements | LOB Operational, share | Corporate Functional, share |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Study set | 850 | 849 | 99.88% of 850 | 150 | 53.00% | 47.00% |
| Outsourcing model | ||||||
| CXM | 232 | 232 | 100.00% of 232 | 42 | 46.98% | 53.02% |
| ITO | 244 | 243 | 99.59% of 244 | 40 | 39.51% | 60.49% |
| BPO | 209 | 209 | 100.00% of 209 | 37 | 67.94% | 32.06% |
| KPO | 165 | 165 | 100.00% of 165 | 31 | 62.42% | 37.58% |
| Institution type | ||||||
| Asset management | 132 | 132 | 100.00% of 132 | 24 | 53.79% | 46.21% |
| Wealth management and private banking | 140 | 140 | 100.00% of 140 | 23 | 55.00% | 45.00% |
| Investment banking (advisory and capital-markets origination) | 105 | 105 | 100.00% of 105 | 19 | 40.00% | 60.00% |
| Insurance (life, property and casualty, health) | 78 | 78 | 100.00% of 78 | 14 | 61.54% | 38.46% |
| Commercial and business banking | 82 | 82 | 100.00% of 82 | 13 | 59.76% | 40.24% |
| Payments and merchant acquiring (networks, acquiring, processing) | 71 | 71 | 100.00% of 71 | 13 | 57.75% | 42.25% |
| Credit card and payments issuing | 73 | 73 | 100.00% of 73 | 12 | 49.32% | 50.68% |
| Retail and consumer banking | 73 | 73 | 100.00% of 73 | 12 | 52.05% | 47.95% |
| Markets and trading (sales and trading, global markets) | 57 | 57 | 100.00% of 57 | 11 | 47.37% | 52.63% |
| Private equity and private capital | 39 | 38 | 97.44% of 39 | 9 | 55.26% | 44.74% |
| Process family | ||||||
| Corporate and back-office functions | 248 | 248 | 100.00% of 248 | 47 | 19.35% | 80.65% |
| Technology engineering and operations | 204 | 203 | 99.51% of 204 | 35 | 20.20% | 79.80% |
| Client servicing and communications | 94 | 94 | 100.00% of 94 | 16 | 93.62% | 6.38% |
| Trade, settlement and reconciliation | 80 | 80 | 100.00% of 80 | 15 | 88.75% | 11.25% |
| Payments, cards and disputes | 73 | 73 | 100.00% of 73 | 12 | 100.00% | 0.00% |
| Credit, underwriting and suitability | 57 | 57 | 100.00% of 57 | 9 | 100.00% | 0.00% |
| Regulatory, audit, tax and legal | 51 | 51 | 100.00% of 51 | 9 | 56.86% | 43.14% |
| Financial crime and client onboarding | 43 | 43 | 100.00% of 43 | 7 | 100.00% | 0.00% |
| Class of work | ||||||
| LOB Operational | Identity, the segment is this indicator | |||||
| Corporate Functional | Identity, the segment is this indicator | |||||
| Engagement status and lifecycle stage | ||||||
| Active, Build-Out | 175 | 175 | 100.00% of 175 | 31 | 37.14% | 62.86% |
| Active, Transition/Cut-Over | 250 | 249 | 99.60% of 250 | 43 | 57.43% | 42.57% |
| Active, Production | 103 | 103 | 100.00% of 103 | 20 | 62.14% | 37.86% |
| Canceled | 322 | 322 | 100.00% of 322 | 56 | 55.28% | 44.72% |
| Respondent role | ||||||
| Individual Contributor | 667 | 666 | 99.85% of 667 | 150 | 53.45% | 46.55% |
| Engagement Manager | 150 | 150 | 100.00% of 150 | 150 | 50.67% | 49.33% |
| Portfolio Director | 31 | 31 | 100.00% of 31 | 31 | 51.61% | 48.39% |
| Customer Management Executive | 2 | 2 | 2 of 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| Vendor type | ||||||
| IT services major | 316 | 315 | 99.68% of 316 | 59 | 56.51% | 43.49% |
| BPO specialist | 198 | 198 | 100.00% of 198 | 37 | 53.54% | 46.46% |
| Consulting firm | 117 | 117 | 100.00% of 117 | 23 | 52.99% | 47.01% |
| Boutique or specialist provider | 87 | 87 | 100.00% of 87 | 17 | 36.78% | 63.22% |
| Pure-play agentic AI firm | 75 | 75 | 100.00% of 75 | 14 | 56.00% | 44.00% |
| Not reported, recovered by engagement | 57 | 57 | 100.00% of 57 | 47 | 52.63% | 47.37% |
Shares are of the answered respondents in each row, which is the base beside them. A row under 10 prints counts in place of shares.
Tests of Difference Between Segments
| Segment family | Unit | Chi-square | df | p | Holm p | Cramer’s V | Test for p | Levels left out |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Outsourcing model | Engagement | 6.93 | 3 | 0.074 | 0.296 | 0.21 | chi-square | None |
| Institution type | Engagement | 1.04 | 8 | 0.998 | 1.000 | 0.09 | chi-square | a |
| Process family | Engagement | 62.13 | 4 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.71 | chi-square | b |
| Class of work | Identity, the segment is this indicator | |||||||
| Engagement status and lifecycle stage | Engagement | 3.88 | 3 | 0.274 | 0.823 | 0.16 | chi-square | None |
| Respondent role | Respondent | 0.40 | 2 | 0.818 | 1.000 | 0.02 | chi-square | c |
| Vendor type | Respondent | 11.04 | 5 | 0.051 | 0.253 | 0.11 | chi-square | None |
Engagement families were tested on engagement answers, and respondent role and vendor type were tested on respondents. Process family differed in the answer mix after Holm control (chi-square 62.13, Holm p < 0.001, Cramer’s V 0.71). No difference held after Holm control for outsourcing model, institution type, engagement status and lifecycle stage, respondent role and vendor type.
Association with Cancellation Rate
The share of engagements canceled on the study date, measured at engagement level (base 150 engagements, 56 canceled). The association is a descriptive contrast, inflated because canceled engagements were rated after cancellation, and is not predictive.
The measure by the engagement’s assigned answer.
| Answer level | Engagements | Canceled | Cancellation rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| LOB Operational | 76 | 30 | 39.47% |
| Corporate Functional | 74 | 26 | 35.14% |
The test across answer levels, in the study set and inside each segment. Levels under 10 engagements were left out of each test.
| Segment | Engagements | Chi-square | df | p | Holm p | Cramer’s V | Test for p |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Study set | 150 | 0.30 | 1 | 0.583 | 1.000 | 0.04 | chi-square |
| Outsourcing model | |||||||
| CXM | 42 | 0.26 | 1 | 0.611 | 1.000 | 0.08 | chi-square |
| ITO | 40 | 2.57 | 1 | 0.109 | 0.764 | 0.25 | chi-square |
| BPO | 37 | 0.00 | 1 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.01 | Fisher exact |
| KPO | 31 | 0.00 | 1 | 0.981 | 1.000 | 0.00 | chi-square |
| Institution type | |||||||
| Asset management | 24 | 0.17 | 1 | 0.682 | 1.000 | 0.08 | chi-square |
| Wealth management and private banking | 23 | 2.56 | 1 | 0.193 | 1.000 | 0.33 | Fisher exact |
| Investment banking (advisory and capital-markets origination) | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Insurance (life, property and casualty, health) | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Commercial and business banking | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Payments and merchant acquiring (networks, acquiring, processing) | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Credit card and payments issuing | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Retail and consumer banking | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Markets and trading (sales and trading, global markets) | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Private equity and private capital | 9 | ‡ | |||||
| Process family | |||||||
| Corporate and back-office functions | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Technology engineering and operations | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Client servicing and communications | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Trade, settlement and reconciliation | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Payments, cards and disputes | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Credit, underwriting and suitability | 9 | ‡ | |||||
| Regulatory, audit, tax and legal | 9 | ‡ | |||||
| Financial crime and client onboarding | 7 | ‡ | |||||
| Class of work | |||||||
| LOB Operational | Identity, the segment is this indicator | ||||||
| Corporate Functional | Identity, the segment is this indicator | ||||||
| Engagement status and lifecycle stage | |||||||
| Active, Build-Out | Not computable, no variation in cancellation | ||||||
| Active, Transition/Cut-Over | Not computable, no variation in cancellation | ||||||
| Active, Production | Not computable, no variation in cancellation | ||||||
| Canceled | Not computable, no variation in cancellation |
Cancellation in the study set did not differ across answer levels (chi-square 0.30, p 0.583, n = 150 engagements).
Association with Customer Satisfaction
The satisfaction score recorded against each engagement on a 100-point scale. The primary estimate uses the 94 active engagements. A descriptive contrast uses all 150 engagements.
The measure by the engagement’s assigned answer.
| Answer level | Engagements | Mean of the measure | SD |
|---|---|---|---|
| LOB Operational | 46 | 63.8 | 13.0 |
| Corporate Functional | 48 | 64.4 | 10.3 |
The test across answer levels, in the study set and inside each segment. Levels under 10 engagements were left out of each test.
| Segment | Engagements | Welch F | df | p | Holm p | Omega squared | 90% CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Study set | 94 | 0.05 | 1, 85.6 | 0.828 | 1.000 | −0.010 | 0.000 to 0.026 |
| Outsourcing model | |||||||
| CXM | 27 | 2.65 | 1, 22.8 | 0.117 | 0.470 | 0.059 | † |
| ITO | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| BPO | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| KPO | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Institution type | |||||||
| Asset management | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Wealth management and private banking | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Investment banking (advisory and capital-markets origination) | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Insurance (life, property and casualty, health) | 9 | ‡ | |||||
| Commercial and business banking | 9 | ‡ | |||||
| Payments and merchant acquiring (networks, acquiring, processing) | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Credit card and payments issuing | 7 | ‡ | |||||
| Retail and consumer banking | 8 | ‡ | |||||
| Markets and trading (sales and trading, global markets) | 8 | ‡ | |||||
| Private equity and private capital | 7 | ‡ | |||||
| Process family | |||||||
| Corporate and back-office functions | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Technology engineering and operations | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Client servicing and communications | 7 | ‡ | |||||
| Trade, settlement and reconciliation | 7 | ‡ | |||||
| Payments, cards and disputes | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Credit, underwriting and suitability | 8 | ‡ | |||||
| Regulatory, audit, tax and legal | 5 | ‡ | |||||
| Financial crime and client onboarding | 4 | ‡ | |||||
| Class of work | |||||||
| LOB Operational | Identity, the segment is this indicator | ||||||
| Corporate Functional | Identity, the segment is this indicator | ||||||
| Engagement status and lifecycle stage | |||||||
| Active, Build-Out | 31 | 0.03 | 1, 23.8 | 0.871 | 1.000 | −0.032 | 0.000 to 0.055 |
| Active, Transition/Cut-Over | 43 | 0.07 | 1, 39.1 | 0.787 | 1.000 | −0.022 | 0.000 to 0.064 |
| Active, Production | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Canceled | no clean estimate, canceled engagements fall outside the active population |
The measure in the study set did not differ across answer levels (Welch F 0.05, p 0.828, n = 94 engagements). The clean estimate ran inside active engagements only.
Association with the Engagement Indicator Mean
The mean of an engagement’s 100 indicator ratings, measured at engagement level (base 150 engagements). Where this indicator is one of the 100, the mean is recomputed without it.
The measure by the engagement’s assigned answer.
| Answer level | Engagements | Mean of the measure | SD |
|---|---|---|---|
| LOB Operational | 76 | 4.0 | 1.5 |
| Corporate Functional | 74 | 4.0 | 1.5 |
The test across answer levels, in the study set and inside each segment. Levels under 10 engagements were left out of each test.
| Segment | Engagements | Welch F | df | p | Holm p | Omega squared | 90% CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Study set | 150 | 0.07 | 1, 148.0 | 0.795 | 1.000 | −0.006 | 0.000 to 0.019 |
| Outsourcing model | |||||||
| CXM | 42 | 0.80 | 1, 34.4 | 0.378 | 1.000 | −0.004 | 0.000 to 0.135 |
| ITO | 40 | 1.01 | 1, 31.2 | 0.322 | 1.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 to 0.148 |
| BPO | 37 | 0.03 | 1, 25.2 | 0.860 | 1.000 | −0.027 | 0.000 to 0.053 |
| KPO | 31 | 0.12 | 1, 22.4 | 0.735 | 1.000 | −0.029 | 0.000 to 0.103 |
| Institution type | |||||||
| Asset management | 24 | 0.03 | 1, 21.4 | 0.868 | 1.000 | −0.042 | † |
| Wealth management and private banking | 23 | 2.52 | 1, 21.0 | 0.127 | 1.000 | 0.061 | † |
| Investment banking (advisory and capital-markets origination) | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Insurance (life, property and casualty, health) | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Commercial and business banking | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Payments and merchant acquiring (networks, acquiring, processing) | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Credit card and payments issuing | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Retail and consumer banking | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Markets and trading (sales and trading, global markets) | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Private equity and private capital | 9 | ‡ | |||||
| Process family | |||||||
| Corporate and back-office functions | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Technology engineering and operations | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Client servicing and communications | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Trade, settlement and reconciliation | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Payments, cards and disputes | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Credit, underwriting and suitability | 9 | ‡ | |||||
| Regulatory, audit, tax and legal | 9 | ‡ | |||||
| Financial crime and client onboarding | 7 | ‡ | |||||
| Class of work | |||||||
| LOB Operational | Identity, the segment is this indicator | ||||||
| Corporate Functional | Identity, the segment is this indicator | ||||||
| Engagement status and lifecycle stage | |||||||
| Active, Build-Out | 31 | 0.16 | 1, 23.6 | 0.694 | 1.000 | −0.028 | 0.000 to 0.107 |
| Active, Transition/Cut-Over | 43 | 0.23 | 1, 39.0 | 0.637 | 1.000 | −0.019 | 0.000 to 0.089 |
| Active, Production | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Canceled | 56 | 1.00 | 1, 50.0 | 0.322 | 1.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 to 0.112 |
The measure in the study set did not differ across answer levels (Welch F 0.07, p 0.795, n = 150 engagements).
Association with Intent to Leave
The respondent’s stated likelihood of leaving the current job within 12 months, rated 1 to 10 (C019). Measured at respondent level on up to 798 respondents, with the engagement-level form reported alongside.
The measure by the engagement’s assigned answer.
| Answer level | Engagements | Mean of the measure | SD |
|---|---|---|---|
| LOB Operational | 76 | 6.9 | 2.4 |
| Corporate Functional | 74 | 6.7 | 2.4 |
The test across answer levels, in the study set and inside each segment. Levels under 10 engagements were left out of each test.
| Segment | Engagements | Welch F | df | p | Holm p | Omega squared | 90% CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Study set | 150 | 0.17 | 1, 148.0 | 0.678 | 1.000 | −0.006 | 0.000 to 0.026 |
| Outsourcing model | |||||||
| CXM | 42 | 0.87 | 1, 38.4 | 0.357 | 1.000 | −0.003 | 0.000 to 0.137 |
| ITO | 40 | 7.69 | 1, 34.4 | 0.009 | 0.089 | 0.129 | 0.020 to 0.320 |
| BPO | 37 | 0.57 | 1, 25.5 | 0.455 | 1.000 | −0.012 | 0.000 to 0.133 |
| KPO | 31 | 0.44 | 1, 23.1 | 0.512 | 1.000 | −0.017 | 0.000 to 0.148 |
| Institution type | |||||||
| Asset management | 24 | 0.00 | 1, 22.0 | 0.957 | 1.000 | −0.043 | † |
| Wealth management and private banking | 23 | 1.53 | 1, 21.0 | 0.230 | 1.000 | 0.022 | † |
| Investment banking (advisory and capital-markets origination) | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Insurance (life, property and casualty, health) | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Commercial and business banking | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Payments and merchant acquiring (networks, acquiring, processing) | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Credit card and payments issuing | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Retail and consumer banking | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Markets and trading (sales and trading, global markets) | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Private equity and private capital | 9 | ‡ | |||||
| Process family | |||||||
| Corporate and back-office functions | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Technology engineering and operations | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Client servicing and communications | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Trade, settlement and reconciliation | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Payments, cards and disputes | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Credit, underwriting and suitability | 9 | ‡ | |||||
| Regulatory, audit, tax and legal | 9 | ‡ | |||||
| Financial crime and client onboarding | 7 | ‡ | |||||
| Class of work | |||||||
| LOB Operational | Identity, the segment is this indicator | ||||||
| Corporate Functional | Identity, the segment is this indicator | ||||||
| Engagement status and lifecycle stage | |||||||
| Active, Build-Out | 31 | 0.01 | 1, 26.9 | 0.942 | 1.000 | −0.033 | 0.000 to 0.004 |
| Active, Transition/Cut-Over | 43 | 0.16 | 1, 41.0 | 0.696 | 1.000 | −0.020 | 0.000 to 0.081 |
| Active, Production | Fewer than two answer levels with at least 10 engagements | ||||||
| Canceled | 56 | 0.52 | 1, 53.6 | 0.475 | 1.000 | −0.009 | 0.000 to 0.090 |
The measure in the study set did not differ across answer levels (Welch F 0.17, p 0.678, n = 150 engagements).
Comparison of Associations Across the Four Measures
| Measure | Effect size | n | Value | p | Equivalent to zero | Rank among the four |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cancellation rate | Omega squared, 0 or 1 flag | 150 | −0.005 | 0.583 | Yes | 1 |
| Customer satisfaction | Omega squared | 94 | −0.010 | 0.828 | Yes | 4 |
| Engagement indicator mean | Omega squared | 150 | −0.006 | 0.795 | Yes | 3 |
| Intent to leave | Omega squared | 150 | −0.006 | 0.678 | Yes | 2 |
Steiger’s z compares two correlations, and a categorical answer yields an effect size across levels rather than a correlation, so the pairs are not tested.
Clustering and Effective Sample Size
| Statistic | Value | Reading |
|---|---|---|
| Clusters (engagements) | 150 | Engagements with at least one answer. |
| Mean respondents per engagement | 5.7 | Answers per engagement with at least one answer. |
| ICC(1) | 1.00 | Share of variance between engagements. |
| Design effect | 5.66 | 1 plus (mean cluster size minus 1) times ICC. |
| Nominal respondent n | 849 | Every answer, with I do not know and I prefer to not answer counted as levels, as the plurality rule counts them. |
| Effective n | 150 | Nominal n divided by the design effect. |
| Cluster bootstrap applied | Yes | Applied to every respondent level CI where the ICC is 0.05 or above. |
Clustering reduced the 849 respondent answers to about 150 independent answers. Respondent level intervals therefore used the cluster bootstrap, and respondent level tests on intent to leave used cluster-robust errors.
Equivalence Tests of Null Results
| Measure | n | Omega squared | Equivalence bound | Equivalence p | Equivalent to zero | Achieved power | MDE at power 0.80 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cancellation rate | 150 | −0.005 | Omega squared < 0.090 | < 0.001 | Yes | 0.97 | 0.050 |
| Customer satisfaction | 94 | −0.010 | Omega squared < 0.090 | 0.002 | Yes | 0.85 | 0.079 |
| Engagement indicator mean | 150 | −0.006 | Omega squared < 0.090 | < 0.001 | Yes | 0.97 | 0.050 |
| Intent to leave | 150 | −0.006 | Omega squared < 0.090 | < 0.001 | Yes | 0.97 | 0.050 |
The bound is the ruled |r| < 0.30 expressed as variance explained (V15-R22). Equivalent to zero: cancellation rate, customer satisfaction, engagement indicator mean and intent to leave.
Robustness Checks
| Check | Measure | Primary p | Check p | Check statistic | Conclusion holds |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kruskal-Wallis in place of Welch F | Customer satisfaction | 0.828 | 0.829 | 0.05 | Yes |
| Kruskal-Wallis in place of Welch F | Engagement indicator mean | 0.795 | 0.693 | 0.16 | Yes |
| Kruskal-Wallis in place of Welch F | Intent to leave | 0.678 | 0.916 | 0.01 | Yes |
| Active engagements only | Engagement indicator mean | 0.795 | 0.848 | 0.04 | Yes |
| Active engagements only | Intent to leave | 0.678 | 0.936 | 0.01 | Yes |
| Respondent level, cluster-robust Wald F by engagement | Cancellation rate | 0.583 | 0.671 | 0.18 | Yes |
| Respondent level, cluster-robust Wald F by engagement | Customer satisfaction | 0.828 | 0.649 | 0.21 | Yes |
| Respondent level, cluster-robust Wald F by engagement | Engagement indicator mean | 0.795 | 0.848 | 0.04 | Yes |
| Respondent level, cluster-robust Wald F by engagement | Intent to leave | 0.678 | 0.721 | 0.13 | Yes |
Every check held. A check holds when its test lands on the same side of 0.05 as the primary test.
Measure Independence and Part-Whole Correction
Each of the four measures was computed from data this indicator does not contain, so each result is a finding rather than an arithmetic consequence.
Comparison with the Study Norm
Not applicable. A categorical item has no signed correlation, so it has no profile. Its per-level means carry the comparison.
Interpretation of the Data
LOB Operational engagements were canceled at a share (39.47% canceled, n = 76 engagements) close to Corporate Functional engagements (35.14% canceled, n = 74 engagements). Engagement indicator means were level across LOB Operational (mean 4.0, n = 76 engagements) and Corporate Functional engagements (mean 4.0, n = 74 engagements). Class of work showed no association with the four study measures and differed by process family only (chi-square 62.13, Holm p < 0.001, Cramer’s V 0.71).
Limitations
The evidence is reported experience: what the delivery team said about its own engagement, gathered in one cross-section. The figures showed associations, not causes. Indicators about the financial institution were reported at second hand by vendor staff. Cancellation is a descriptive contrast, because canceled engagements were rated after they ended.
Tests across respondent role and vendor type were run at respondent level and treated respondents as independent. The section Clustering and Effective Sample Size states whether, and by how much, clustering within engagements reduced the information in respondent level figures.
Each engagement took its class of work from the plurality answer of its respondents (150 of 150 engagements).
Definitions
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Response scale | As recorded, shown in Table 1. The indicator is not a rating, so no distressed range is defined. |
| Answering base | Respondents who gave one of the listed answers. |
| Non-answers | “I do not know” and “I prefer to not answer” are counted separately and are excluded from the answering base and the shares. |
| Indicator class | Engagement attribute: a property of the engagement rather than of the respondent. |
| Failure category | One of the five failure categories of the Study Taxonomy, section 3. Only the 100 rated indicators carry one, and the indicator is not among them. |
| Engagement indicator mean | The mean of an engagement’s 100 indicator ratings. |
Sources and Provenance
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Study data | Study Data.xlsx, Data sheet, column C033, sha256 219eba0457274d04 |
| Statistics engine | compute_statistics.py, sha256 738319eef764602b |
| Statistics record | Computed Statistics.json, record C033, sha256 e405f65a43e37a6e |
| Computed | October 8, 2026, 01:38 UTC |
| Template | Indicator Statistical Analysis Template, version 1.1 of 2026-10-06 |
| Figures placed by script | 669 of 669 |
